Vacuum Truck Market Size - By Product, By Fuel, By Application, By Capacity, Growth Forecast, 2025 - 2034

Vacuum Truck Market Size

The global vacuum truck market size was valued at USD 2.1 billion in 2024 and is estimated to register a CAGR of 6.5% between 2025 and 2034. With industrialization and urbanization mainly in the developing economies is pushing the demand for vacuum trucks. These trucks are suitable for effective waste management, sewer cleaning, and industrial plant cleanup. As the urban centers increase in size, municipal corporations and private operators turn more towards vacuum trucks to take care of the increasing loads of solid and liquid waste. Moreover, sectors like manufacturing, construction, and mining need vacuum trucks for spill clean-up, sludge removal, and environmental regulation, further driving market growth.
 

Governments across the globe are restricting tougher environmental standards to regulate pollution and handle hazardous waste. These regulations are forcing industries as well as municipalities to switch to vacuum trucks for efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly waste hauling. Vacuum trucks avoid soil and water contamination by safely carrying hazardous as well as non-hazardous material. Their function in fulfilling safety requirements in sectors such as oil & gas, chemical processing, and utilities makes them irreplaceable with developing regulatory systems particularly in developed areas, the need for technologically sophisticated, environmentally friendly vacuum trucks is expected to grow in future.
 

The mining and oil & gas sectors are substantial end-users of vacuum trucks, which are deployed for cleaning storage tanks for management of drilling fluids, and treatment of waste materials. With growing exploration and production activities in regions like North America, the Middle East, and Asia-Pacific, reliable waste management becomes a need.
 

For instance, in 2024, the Texas Railroad Commission, which regulates the oil and gas industry in Texas, updated its waste management rules for the first time in over 40 years. This included new mandates for monitoring and handling oilfield waste, highlighting the need for safer and more efficient waste disposal solutions. In response, many upstream operators in the Permian Basin ramped up the use of vacuum trucks to transport and treat drilling fluids, clean storage tanks, and manage sludge from oil-water separators. These trucks helped meet new compliance standards while reducing the risk of environmental contamination.
 

Vacuum Truck Market Trends

• The market is experiencing a shift towards electric and hybrid vacuum trucks fueled by environmental policies and the demand for green operations. The vehicles provide lower emissions and lower operating costs, which make them suitable for urban and industrial use, companies are investing in research and development to improve battery life and to maintain efficiency.
   
• In July 2024, Dawsongroup EMC, one of the UK's leading fleet providers, added seven electric vacuum trucks to its fleet consisting of four Volvo FMX Electric 6x2 vacuum tankers and three Volvo FE Electric 4x2 medium volume combination units. They are purpose-designed for municipal and civil use in applications like gully cleaning and sewer cleaning. The FMX models offer 540 kWh battery capacity, whereas the FE models offer 270 kWh, which is an adequate range for everyday usage and energizing onboard equipment through electric power take-off systems.
   
• Vacuum trucks are more frequently being fitted with newer technologies including telematics, GPS, and automated controls. These technologies enhance efficiency during operation, provide real-time monitoring capabilities, and predictive maintenance. Integration of such technologies has now become the norm, and they are raising the efficiency as well as reliability level of vacuum trucks.
   
• The market for vacuum trucks is increasing in industrial and municipal markets because of the requirement for effective waste management and sanitation services. Urbanization and infrastructure development are resulting in mounting needs for sewage cleaning, industrial waste removal, and emergency response services.
   

Trump Tariff Administration

• The Trump tariffs on imported steel and aluminum has sharply boosted the input prices for vacuum truck producers. Steel is a vital material in making vacuum truck frames, tanks, and bodies. Consequently, locally based producers saw their production costs rise, less profit margins or compelling prices go up. The tariffs also created distortions across global supply chains and sourcing options, and hence manufacturers resorted to alternative producers or restructuring of operations.
   
• Tariffs prompted retaliatory actions by nations such as China, Canada, and the EU major markets for vacuum truck exports. This imposed substantial issues for U.S. manufacturers seeking to retain or increase global market share. Export levels fell as foreign buyers preferred non-U.S. suppliers for trade barriers. Also, the uncertainty brought about by changing trade policies discouraged long-term investment and cross-border alliances. For international businesses in the U.S., these constraints added to the cost and complexity of doing business, leading to delayed expansion plans or re-allocation of resources to more stable markets. Overall, it slowed down international trade flow and competitiveness.
   
• In retaliation to tariffs, several vacuum truck makers reorganized operations—shifting production or setting up new supply chain arrangements in tariff-free zones. U.S.-based companies started sourcing locally or other nations to offset tariff-related expenses.
   
• Internationally, the industry will experience a re-alignment of competitive forces as U.S. disruption gave an advantage to manufacturers based in other regions. In the long term, these tariff measures promoted regionalization with firms pursuing domestic or near-shore markets over global expansion. The market for vacuum trucks consequently became a more fractured and risk-averse environment after tariffs.
   

Vacuum Truck Market Analysis

Based on products, the vacuum truck market is divided into Liquid Suction Trucks, Dry Suction Trucks and Combination Trucks. In 2024, the liquid suction trucks segment held a market share of over 60% and is expected to cross USD 2 billion by 2034.
 

• Manufacturers are providing cutting-edge technologies like Internet of Things (IoT), telematics, and real-time monitoring systems in liquid suction vacuum trucks. These technologies provide maintenance, improving route planning and advance overall fleet management. Also, advancements in vacuum pump systems and hydraulic parts are increasing suction capacities and lowering operating noise which is making the trucks more efficient and eco-friendlier.
   
• For instance, in 2024, Vactor Manufacturing a prominent producer of liquid suction vacuum trucks, embodied incorporating cutting-edge technologies into its offerings. Vactor launched the Vactor 2100i Series, featuring the Vactor i-Drive system, that features telematics and real-time monitoring. With this system, fleet operators can remotely monitor vehicle diagnostics, view performance metrics, and schedule proactive maintenance, enhancing the efficiency of operation and lessening downtime.
   
• Manufacturers are incorporating technologies like Internet of Things (IoT), telematics, and real-time monitoring systems into liquid suction vacuum trucks. These technologies provide predictive maintenance, better route planning, and better overall fleet management. Improved vacuum pump systems and hydraulic components are also enhancing suction capacity and lowering noise levels during operation, making these trucks more efficient and eco-friendlier.
   
• Urbanization and growth in industrial operations, particularly in developing nations are placing more demands on waste management facilities. Liquid suction vacuum trucks ensure proper sanitation equipment is maintained through efficient cleaning of sewer lines, septic systems, and sewage treatment plants. Urban expansion and accompanying infrastructure creation are therefore driving the market for vacuum trucks.
   

Based on Fuel, the vacuum truck market is segmented into ICE and Electric. The ICE segment dominated the market with a market share of 88% in 2024.
 

• Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) are gaining grounds as cleaner alternatives to traditional diesel in vacuum trucks. In markets such as Asia, especially China, LNG-powered trucks' uptake has picked significantly, with more than 108,000 units being sold within the first half of 2024, boosted by government incentives and enhanced emission regulations. RNG sourced from methane recovery at farms or landfills, has even lower greenhouse gas emissions, making it a viable option for fleets looking to lower their carbon footprint.
   
• Hydrogen ICE technology is developing into an intermediary between conventional diesel engines and zero-emission vehicles. Companies Cummins and Tata Motors are designing hydrogen-fueled ICEs for heavy-duty trucks including vacuum trucks. These engines use current diesel engine configurations to operate on hydrogen providing a faster and economical path towards cleaner fuels.
   
• Utilization of renewable fuels like biodiesel and renewable diesel is increasing in the ICE vacuum truck market. They are compatible with current diesel engines and offer a very substantial greenhouse gas reduction of lifecycle emissions. Key engine companies like Cummins and Caterpillar are facilitating the use of such renewable fuels according to global sustainability initiatives and regulatory mandates.
   

Based on application, the vacuum truck market is segmented into Industrial Cleaning, excavation, municipal, general cleaning and others. The Industrial Cleaning segment held a market share of over 35% in 2024.
 

• The use of IoT, telematics, and automation is transforming industrial cleaning operations. Vacuum trucks are being supplied with real-time monitoring systems that allow fleet managers to monitor vehicle performance, helps in scheduling predictive maintenance and maximize route efficiency. Also, these technologies enhance operational effectiveness but also decrease downtime and maintenance expenses, resulting in improved productivity in industrial cleaning operations.
   
• Environmental sustainability is becoming a priority in industrial cleaning. Vacuum trucks are powered by alternative fuels including LNG, RNG, and hydrogen. Electric and hybrid models are increasingly required due to their lower emissions and reduced operating costs. Also, they align with tighter environmental regulations and the sector's efforts to minimize its carbon footprint.
   
• The demand for dynamic solutions is increasing as industries having vacuum trucks are using it for specific applications. Vacuum truck makers are producing vacuum trucks with specialized specifications including hydro excavation-capable high-pressure water jetting systems with chemical-resistant parts for handling hazardous materials and explosion-proof constructions for operation in unstable environments. All this customizing ensures that vacuum trucks meet the specific needs of different industrial industries, promoting safety and operational performance.
   
• For instance, MASSTec International offers vacuum trucks equipped with ADR-compliant features, ensuring safe handling of hazardous materials. These trucks are designed with chemical-resistant components and can handle both wet and dry substances, making them suitable for industries dealing with hazardous waste. 
   

Based on Capacity, the vacuum truck market is categorized into small (Up to 5 m³), medium (5–10 m³) and large capacity (Above 10 m³) vacuum trucks. The medium capacity segment is expected to reach over USD 2 billion by 2034.
 

• Medium-sized vacuum trucks are gaining popularity as they are effectiveness in processing a variety of tasks from municipal sewage cleaning  to industrial waste processing. Medium-sized trucks fall in between maneuverability and capacity, which makes them effective for urban areas as well as industrial premises. Versatility in this way minimizes the use of various special-purpose vehicles, resulting in cost reduction and effectiveness of operations on the part of service providers.
   
• In comparison to larger capacities, medium-capacity vacuum trucks have lower purchase and maintenance costs but provide strong performance. They are more controllable in tight spaces and have faster setup times, which increases productivity. These considerations render them an economic choice for small- to medium-sized businesses and municipalities with tight budgets.
   
• As cities keep growing, the need for vacuum trucks that can work effectively in the limitations of city infrastructure increases. Medium-capacity trucks fit well in the environment, bringing the power and capacity needed without the size of larger models. Their access to restricted areas and conformity to urban codes position them perfectly for city-based applications, such as sewer maintenance and emergency cleanup.

Europe dominated the global vacuum truck market with a major share of over 29% in 2024 and the Germany leads the market in the region.
 

• The European nations have stringent environmental laws requiring effective waste management and pollution reduction. These standards fuel the demand for high-technology vacuum trucks with cutting-edge emission control technology and eco-friendly waste disposal facilities. The focus on environmental responsibility keeps vacuum trucks at the heart of municipal and industrial operations in the region.
   

For instance, in 2024, the EU revised its Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive to further enhance water quality and reduce pollution.
 

• The consistent urbanization and development of infrastructure in Europe require efficient waste management practices. Vacuum trucks are essential for the upkeep of sewer systems and help in construction waste management and municipal sanitation services, making it a necessity. Urban expansion and new infrastructure development continue to remain reason for demand for vacuum trucks.
   
• European producers lead the way in incorporating cutting-edge technologies into vacuum trucks, including IoT-based systems with real-time monitoring, and automation capabilities. There is also a rising trend of customizing vacuum trucks to meet distinct industry needs, for instance, to transport hazardous materials or navigate narrow city streets. Such technologies improve operational efficiency and address the varied demands of European customers.
   

The vacuum truck market in the China is expected to experience significant and promising growth from 2025 to 2034.
 

• China's rapid urban growth and ongoing infrastructure improvement particularly in emerging cities demand effective sanitation and sewage management technologies. Vacuum trucks play a key role in urban sewer system maintenance, cleaning underground facilities, and aiding emergency spill cleanup. The Chinese government's initiative for developing "smart cities" also means investment in municipal cleaning vehicle fleets, further driving demand.
   
• In an order to address the issue of water and soil contamination China has brought in more stringent environmental legislation such as the "Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan" and revised its Water Ten Plan. These laws require better waste management and treatment systems in industries. Vacuum trucks are important for cleaning industrial sites, hazardous waste cleanup, and the disposal of wastewater in a safe manner complying with these new standards.
   
• These sectors such as oil & gas, chemicals, and mining are growing in China, and this necessitates safe management of sludge, slurry, and other toxic byproducts. Vacuum trucks play a critical role in tank cleaning, spill recovery, and hauling industrial waste, which makes them key assets for providing unbroken and compliant industrial processes.
   

The market for vacuum truck market in UAE is expected to expand significantly from 2025 to 2034.
 

• The UAE's huge urban development initiatives such as the development of smart cities and mega infrastructures have increased the need for effective waste management systems immensely. Vacuum trucks are critical to ensure hygiene standards in these fast-developing cities providing clean and healthy environments.
   
• The development of industrial industries, including oil and gas, as well as municipal services expansion, has resulted in greater use of vacuum trucks. The trucks are utilized for diverse purposes, including hazardous waste collection, sewer line cleaning, and upkeep of industrial plants, making them versatile and critical in the UAE's economic sector.
   
• The UAE government has also imposed stringent environmental laws to combat pollution and ensure sustainability. Such laws require efficient waste collection and disposal, which puts vacuum trucks as key devices to ensure compliance and protect the environment. For instance, Law No. (18) of 2024 Regulating Waste Management in the Emirate of Dubai that aims to encourage private sector investment in waste management, minimize waste generation, and promote sustainable resource use. It underscores the importance of efficient waste collection and disposal systems to achieve these objectives.
   

Vacuum Truck Market Share

• The top 5 companies in the vacuum truck industry are Federal Signal Corporation, Fulongma Group Co. Ltd., Vac-Con, Inc., Super Products and DISAB Vacuum Technology AB collectively hold a market share of over 37% in the market.
   
• Federal Signal Corporation is an American supplier of environmental and industrial cleaning equipment, with a focus on vacuum trucks for hazardous and non-hazardous waste. With a reputation for custom-designed solutions, Signal supplies government and commercial markets. Signal focuses on durability, safety, and regulatory compliance, establishing itself as a reliable player in the North American vacuum equipment industry.
   
• Fulongma which is headquarters in China, is a top vehicle manufacturer of sanitation vehicles, including liquid suction and combined jetting-vacuum trucks. It has a sharp emphasis on smart-city and environmentally friendly solutions, incorporating technologies such as GPS, IoT, and automation. Fulongma is growing internationally based on China's urbanization and export demand for municipal sanitation machinery.
   
• Vac-Con, a US-based Florida company, is one of North America's leading producers of combination sewer cleaners and hydro-excavators. Vac-Con produces rugged, truck-mounted equipment for municipal, industrial, and environmental use. Vac-Con focuses on operator comfort along with customization and aftersales service, opening their successful entry into domestic and overseas vacuum truck markets.
   
• Super Products offers a comprehensive line of industrial vacuum trucks, such as combination sewer cleaners and hydro excavators. Renowned for innovation, it provides easy-to-use designs and cutting-edge vacuum technologies. Its trucks are widely utilized in infrastructure, municipal maintenance, and utility services. The company has a robust U.S. presence through regional service centers.
   
• DISAB Vacuum Technology AB is a manufacturer of high-performance industrial vacuum trucks. Used in industries such as oil & gas, utilities, and municipal services, DISAB Vacuum Technology AB trucks are prized for reliability and low maintenance. The firm combines stainless-steel construction and state-of-the-art filtration, providing long service life and operator protection.
   

Vacuum Truck Market Companies

Major players operating in the vacuum truck industry include:

• Alamo Group
• Baker Hughes
• Amphitec BV
• Cappellotto
• DISAB Vacuum Technology
• Dongzheng Special Purpose Vehicle
• Federal Signal
• Fulongma Group
• GapVax
• Super Products
   

The vacuum truck market is very competitive, a combination of veteran global producers, regional vendors, and up-and-coming technology-integrated equipment suppliers. Large OEMs have a dominant presence by capitalizing on high R&D spending, extensive dealer networks, and integrated after-sales capabilities. These OEMs win large municipal and industrial contracts by providing customized-engineered, multi-purpose trucks designed for long-life operation and regulatory compliance.
 

Global players are also equipping their trucks with intelligent technologies such as IoT, real-time fleet monitoring, and automated systems to respond to increasing requirements for efficiency, environmental protection, and remote diagnosis. These also enable the winning of long-term municipal and industrial services contracts, particularly in urban sanitation and hazardous waste management segments.
 

Concurrently, specialty producers and local fabricators are making inroads by providing application-specific, customized trucks, e.g., explosion-proof, chemical-resistant, or hydro-excavation vehicles optimized for specialized use in oil & gas, mining, and construction. These competitors tend to provide more flexible configurations and lower prices, leading to a fragmented but dynamic competitive landscape.
 

Vacuum Truck Industry News

• In January 2025, Vac-Con expanded its dealer network by making Carolina Environmental Systems, Inc. (C.E.S) its authorized dealer in Georgia. This move strengthens Vac-Con's capacity to provide quick sales and service, and to support customers in the state. Through this association, the company is seeking to deepen its market penetration within the Southeast U.S. and provide municipalities and contractors with greater accessibility to its line of vacuum trucks and hydro-excavation solutions.
   
• In August 2023, Fulongma Group Co., Ltd. signed a strategic partnership with Shaanqi Commercial Vehicle in to jointly develop intelligent, low-carbon sanitation equipment. The move directly aligns with China's "Double Carbon" targets—peaking carbon and achieving neutrality.
   
• In February 2025, Federal Signal Corporation acquired Water blasting, LLC, a parent of Hog Technologies, for an initial purchase price of $78.1 million. Hog Technologies is a US leader in truck-mounted road-marking removal and water blasting solutions. The deal enhances Federal Signal's environmental solution portfolio and deepens its capability in surface cleaning and infrastructure upkeep.
   
• In April 2023, DISAB Vacuum Technology AB collaborated with Scania to improve industrial cleaning processes at its Södertälje foundry. DISAB utilized tailored vacuum systems consisting of the PES-7 and PES-301 electric vacuum units in collaboration with mobile filter separators. This deployment minimized reliance on outsourced vacuum trucks helping in improving working efficiency as well as environmental sustainability. The project showcases DISAB's ability to provide customized vacuum solutions for bulk industrial applications and illustrates its contribution to the development of energy-efficient waste handling solutions in manufacturing environments.
   

The vacuum truck market research report includes in-depth coverage of the industry with estimates & forecast in terms of revenue ($Bn) and shipment (Units) from 2021 to 2034, for the following segments:

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Market, By Product

• Liquid suction trucks
• Dry suction trucks
• Combination trucks

Market, By Fuel

• ICE
• Electric

Market, By Application

• Industrial cleaning
• Excavation
• Municipal
• General cleaning
• Others

Market, By Capacity

• Small capacity
• Medium capacity
• Large capacity

The above information is provided for the following regions and countries:

• North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
• Europe
  • UK
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Russia
  • Nordics
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • ANZ
  • Southeast Asia
• Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
• MEA
  • UAE
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa