Medical Waste Management Market - By Type of Waste, By Service, By Waste Generator - Global Forecast, 2026 to 2035

Medical Waste Management Market Size

The global medical waste management market size was valued at around USD 16.7 billion in 2025. The market is expected to grow from USD 17.9 billion in 2026 to USD 34.3 billion in 2035, at a CAGR of 7.5% during from 2026 to 2035, during the forecast period, according to the latest report published by Global Market Insights Inc.

Medical waste generation is increasing significantly due to the global expansion of healthcare infrastructure, which encompasses hospitals, clinics, research facilities, and laboratories. According to the World Health Organization, high-income countries generate up to 0.5 kg of hazardous waste daily for each hospital bed, against an average of 0.2 kg in low-income countries.
 

Between 2022 and 2024, the global medical waste management market witnessed considerable growth, growing from USD 13.8 billion in 2022 to USD 15.7 billion in 2024. The rising generation of medical waste creates a continuous demand for scalable and efficient methods of waste management. In addition, health hazards related to the improper disposal of medical waste, from infectious diseases to environmental pollution, have increased awareness for both care providers and regulatory authorities. According to the WHO, poorly treated healthcare waste may contribute to the spread of antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms in the natural environment, thereby increasing the demand for strict waste handling policies. Increased awareness therefore calls for comprehensive training and education on proper ways of handling and disposing of waste within a healthcare facility. Lastly, the top 5 companies in the industry include Veolia Environmental Service, Clean Harbors, Waste Management, Republic Services, and Suez Recycling and Recovery.
 

Additionally, strict regulations from governments and international health organizations over the handling, treating, and disposing of medical waste further fuel the adoption of robust systems for waste management.
 

Medical waste management encompasses the processes and practices employed to handle, treat, and dispose of waste generated by healthcare facilities, including hospitals, clinics, laboratories, and research centers. This waste category includes materials that may pose risks to public health or the environment, such as infectious substances, sharps, hazardous chemicals, and expired pharmaceuticals.
 

Medical Waste Management Market Trends

• Increasing awareness of public safety and environmental health is driving the growth of the market. The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated to governments around the world the importance of proper medical waste management during a pandemic. Medical waste increased significantly throughout the pandemic period, with PPE contributing a substantial part of the total generated.
   
• A total of about 87,000 tons of PPE were procured between March 2020 and November 2021, as reported by the WHO; most of these have ended up as waste. This rise underpins the implementation of effective solid waste management practices.
   
• It also encompasses proper identification of the waste, collection, separation, storing, and transportation thereof, and safe disinfection practices, for which health workers must be trained.
   
• The CDC has identified these practices as critical to note that medical waste management is an important component in preventing infections and protecting healthcare workers, patients, and the environment. This emphasis on safety and compliance has driven upgrades in protocols for handling waste throughout the healthcare facility.
   
• Supportive regulatory environments for the effective management of waste generated during the pandemic, and related research funding, further provided significant impetus to market players. For instance, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) provided guidance and resources for managing medical waste during the COVID-19 pandemic, helping to standardize practices and promote safe disposal methods. These regulatory efforts have contributed to the advancement of medical waste management technologies and services.
   

Medical Waste Management Market Analysis

Based on type of waste, the medical waste management market is bifurcated into hazardous and non-hazardous. The non-hazardous segment dominated the market with the largest revenue share of 76.7% in 2025.

• The increasing number of healthcare facilities, particularly in urban and developing areas, is resulting in a significant rise in non-hazardous waste production. The proliferation of clinics, laboratories, and hospitals contributes to higher volumes of disposable and non-infectious waste, creating a need for efficient and cost-effective disposal solutions.
   
• According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 85% of the total waste produced by healthcare activities is general, non-hazardous waste. This substantial volume of waste underscores the importance of effective management strategies in the healthcare sector.
   
• Additionally, efficient management of non-hazardous waste can decrease operational costs by reducing disposal expenses and optimizing resource allocation. Healthcare providers are increasingly exploring strategies to improve waste handling, including proper waste sorting and diverting recyclable materials from landfills.
   
• By implementing comprehensive waste management programs, healthcare facilities can not only reduce their environmental impact but also enhance patient and staff safety, thereby promoting segmental growth.
   

Based on service, the medical waste management market is segmented into collection, transportation and storage services, treatment and disposable services, recycling services, and other services. The treatment and disposable services segment is further sub-segmented into incineration, autoclaving, microwaving, and other treatment and disposable services. The collection, transportation and storage. The treatment and disposable services segment dominated the market with the largest revenue of USD 5.3 billion in 2025.
 

• Medical waste recycling services focus on the safe collection, treatment, and repurposing of specific healthcare waste types, including plastics, metals, and non-infectious materials. These services aim to minimize environmental impact by diverting waste from landfills and converting suitable medical waste into reusable materials or energy.
   
• Furthermore, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) reports that improper disposal of medical waste can lead to soil and water pollution, highlighting the need for effective recycling programs. As a result, healthcare facilities worldwide are increasingly implementing comprehensive waste management plans that incorporate recycling as a key component, contributing to both environmental protection and resource conservation efforts in the healthcare sector.
   
• Additionally, stringent environmental regulations in many countries require healthcare facilities to recycle certain waste types or reduce landfill contributions. These regulatory requirements and associated incentives drive the adoption of recycling solutions in the medical waste management sector. This regulatory focus underscores the growing importance of recycling in medical waste management strategies.
   

Based on waste generator, the medical waste management market is segmented into hospitals, laboratories and research centres, nursing homes, and other waste generators. The laboratories and research centres segment dominated the market with the largest revenue of USD 6 billion in 2025.
 

• Laboratories must comply with strict regulations for waste handling and disposal, including those established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Adherence to these standards ensures public safety and environmental protection, fueling the demand for specialized waste management services.
   
• Additionally, research facilities handle various infectious agents, chemical substances, and potentially hazardous materials. The WHO estimates that 15% of waste generated by healthcare activities is considered hazardous material that may be infectious, toxic, or radioactive.
   
• Effective waste management is crucial to prevent contamination, minimize health risks for staff, and avoid disease transmission, particularly concerning biological waste. This underscores the importance of implementing comprehensive waste management strategies in laboratory and research settings to protect both human health and the environment.
   

North America Medical Waste Management Market

North America market was valued at USD 6.7 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 13.6 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 7.4% over the forecast years.
 

• North America remains the leading region in the market, primarily due to its large and expanding healthcare sector and stringent regulatory frameworks governing waste disposal. The growing volume of medical waste generated by hospitals, diagnostic centers, and pharmaceutical facilities continues to drive significant demand for advanced waste treatment and disposal services across the region.
   
• The region’s well-established healthcare infrastructure, combined with proactive adoption of innovative solutions such as automated segregation systems, waste-to-energy technologies, and digital tracking platforms, further accelerates market growth. Additionally, strong government initiatives, including U.S. EPA and OSHA guidelines, ensure compliance and promote safe disposal practices.
   
• As North America prioritizes sustainability and regulatory compliance, integration of advanced technologies and eco-friendly treatment methods is expected to strengthen the region’s leadership position. With robust enforcement of environmental standards and increasing investments in healthcare infrastructure, North America is set to remain a dominant force in the market throughout the forecast period.
   

The U.S. medical waste management market was valued at USD 5.2 billion and USD 5.5 billion in 2022 and 2023, respectively. The market size reached USD 6.2 billion in 2025, growing from USD 5.8 billion in 2024.
 

• Increasing public and institutional awareness regarding the environmental and health risks of improper medical waste disposal is driving change in industry. Concerns about water and soil contamination, along with potential disease transmission, have highlighted the critical need for proper waste treatment. As a result, healthcare facilities are implementing more stringent waste management practices.
   
• Additionally, in the U.S., infection control standards require the use of disposable items, particularly in post-COVID-19 environments where infection prevention remains crucial.
   
• The widespread adoption of disposable personal protective equipment (PPE) such as masks, gloves, and gowns has significantly increased medical waste volumes. The Healthcare Plastics Recycling Council reports that healthcare facilities in the U.S. generate approximately 14,000 tons of waste per day, with a significant portion being disposable items.
   
• This surge in waste generation is fueling demand for efficient disposal solutions capable of handling large quantities of medical waste. The increased focus on proper medical waste management is likely to drive innovation in disposal technologies and practices to meet the growing demand while minimizing environmental impact.
   

Europe Medical Waste Management Market

Europe market accounted for USD 4.5 billion in 2025 and is anticipated to show lucrative growth over the forecast period.
 

• Europe plays a pivotal role in the market, supported by its advanced healthcare systems, strong public investment in environmental sustainability, and stringent regulatory frameworks. The region’s well-established public health infrastructure and national strategies for waste disposal have driven widespread adoption of organized medical waste management practices across hospitals, clinics, and laboratories.
   
• The National Health Service (NHS) has set a target to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2040, with an interim goal for 2030 focusing on emissions under its direct control. According to NHS England and NHS Improvement, the NHS currently produces 5.4% of the UK’s total carbon emissions equivalent to the greenhouse gas emissions of 11 coal-fired power stations. This ambitious initiative is prompting hospitals and healthcare providers to implement more sustainable waste management practices, including waste reduction, reuse, and recycling, while minimizing incineration. These efforts are crucial for meeting environmental targets and reducing the overall carbon footprint.
   
• European healthcare providers are actively promoting sustainable waste management as part of integrated care and environmental strategies, supported by EU-level programs and national regulations aimed at improving compliance and reducing emissions. These efforts, combined with strong enforcement and public awareness, are creating favourable conditions for market growth.
   
• Thus, as sustainability goals intensify and digital maturity strengthens, Europe is expected to remain a key contributor to the market, driven by sustained efforts to expand eco-friendly solutions, improve compliance, and leverage technology for better environmental outcomes.
   

Germany dominates the Europe medical waste management market, showcasing strong growth potential.
 

• Germany represents a key segment of the European market, supported by its advanced healthcare infrastructure, stringent environmental regulations, and strong commitment to sustainability.
   
• The country’s well-established waste management framework and emphasis on circular economy principles have created a favorable environment for the adoption of advanced treatment and disposal solutions.
   
• Medical waste generation is significant in Germany. Hospitals alone produce nearly 4.8-5 million tons of waste annually, making them one of the largest waste-generating sectors in the country. According to the German Federal Statistical Office municipal waste generation reached 606 kg per capita in 2022. Healthcare facilities contribute substantially to this volume, highlighting the critical need for efficient and compliant waste management systems.
   
• As Germany continues to prioritize environmental compliance and resource efficiency, medical waste management solutions especially those integrating digital tracking, automation, and eco-friendly treatment technologies are expected to play a central role in achieving sustainability goals. These efforts position Germany as a leader in Europe’s market, driving innovation and setting benchmarks for other countries.
   

Asia Pacific Medical Waste Management Market

The Asia Pacific market is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR during the analysis timeframe.
 

• The Asia-Pacific region is emerging as one of the fastest-growing markets for medical waste management, driven by rapid healthcare expansion, rising patient volumes, and increasing regulatory focus on safe disposal.
   
• With a vast population and growing hospital infrastructure, the region faces mounting challenges in managing hazardous waste streams, creating strong momentum for advanced treatment solutions.
   
• According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2024), of the total waste generated by healthcare activities, about 85% is general, non-hazardous waste, while the remaining 15% is hazardous material that may be infectious, toxic, carcinogenic, flammable, corrosive, reactive, explosive, or radioactive.
• This statistic underscores the critical need for effective segregation and treatment systems in Asia Pacific, where healthcare waste volumes are rising sharply due to increased hospital admissions and diagnostic procedures.
   
• Countries such as India and China are witnessing significant growth in healthcare waste generation, driven by expanding hospital networks and higher surgical volumes. In India alone, healthcare facilities generate thousands of tons of biomedical waste annually, prompting stricter enforcement of the Biomedical Waste Management Rules.
   
• As healthcare systems evolve and governments enforce stricter regulations, the Asia Pacific region is poised to become a major driver of global medical waste management adoption, offering immense potential for scalability, innovation, and improved environmental outcomes.
   

Japan medical waste management market is anticipated to witness lucrative growth between 2026 to 2035.
 

• Japan demonstrates a robust commitment to environmental sustainability through stringent regulations on medical waste treatment, disposal, and recycling. The Waste Management and Public Cleansing Law and Industrial Waste Management Law establish comprehensive guidelines for healthcare waste handling, imposing penalties for non-compliance. This regulatory framework compels healthcare facilities to implement rigorous waste management protocols, contributing to Japan's overall efforts in sustainable waste management.
   
• The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes Japan's advanced waste management system, noting its emphasis on the 3R principle: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Japan's approach to medical waste management aligns with WHO's global action plan on antimicrobial resistance, which emphasizes the importance of proper healthcare waste management in preventing the spread of infections. This alignment underscores Japan's role as a global leader in sustainable healthcare practices and environmental protection.
   

Latin America Medical Waste Management Market

Brazil leads the Latin America market, exhibiting remarkable growth during the analysis period.
 

• Brazil leads the Latin American market, driven by its expanding healthcare infrastructure, rising hospital admissions, and increasing regulatory enforcement for safe waste disposal. The country’s healthcare system is undergoing rapid modernization, with sustainable waste management practices being prioritized to reduce environmental impact and improve compliance.
   
• In April 2022, the Brazilian Government enacted the National Solid Waste Plan establishing goals and mechanisms to modernize solid waste management over the next 20 years. This plan sets ambitious targets for waste reduction, recycling, and sustainable disposal practices. Additionally, through a separate law, Brazil introduced credit certificates to incentivize private investment in recycling, creating new opportunities for eco-friendly medical waste solutions.
   
• These initiatives align with Brazil’s broader sustainability goals and international standards, promoting advanced technologies such as waste-to-energy conversion and digital tracking systems. Hospitals and healthcare providers are increasingly adopting automated segregation and compliance monitoring tools to meet regulatory requirements and optimize operations.
   
• Combined with strong institutional support, rising public awareness, and growing emphasis on sustainability, these factors position Brazil as a key growth engine for the Latin American market.
   

Middle East and Africa Medical Waste Management Market

The market in Saudi Arabia is expected to experience significant and promising growth from 2026 to 2035.
 

• Saudi Arabia is emerging as a strategic market for medical waste management in the Middle East, driven by its expanding healthcare infrastructure, robust public health initiatives, and alignment with Vision 2030 goals for sustainability and healthcare modernization.
   
•  The country’s healthcare transformation emphasizes building new hospitals, clinics, and specialized medical facilities, which is significantly increasing medical waste volumes and creating strong demand for advanced waste treatment solutions.
   
• Saudi Arabia is also promoting private sector participation and PPP models to modernize waste management infrastructure. These efforts align with global best practices and WHO recommendations, positioning the country as a regional leader in sustainable healthcare operations.
   
• With strong government backing, rising healthcare investments, and growing emphasis on environmental compliance, Saudi Arabia is poised to become a key growth engine for the Middle East market. These factors make the country a strategic hub for advanced waste treatment technologies and integrated sustainability solutions.
   

Medical Waste Management Market Share

The market is shaped by a mix of established leaders and regional specialists, creating a dynamic and highly regulated competitive environment. The top five companies Veolia Environmental Services, Clean Harbors, Waste Management, Suez Recycling and Recovery and Republic Services collectively account for approximately 55% of the global market share, driven by their extensive service portfolios, advanced treatment technologies, and strong compliance expertise.
 

To strengthen their market positions, these leading firms are pursuing multi-pronged strategies, including partnerships with hospitals and healthcare networks, collaborations with government agencies for regulatory compliance, and expansion into high-growth regions such as Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East. Their focus on eco-friendly treatment methods, and waste-to-energy technologies is enabling improved operational efficiency, sustainability, and adherence to stringent environmental standards.
 

Overall, the market is witnessing intensified competition and greater technological diversity, as both established and emerging players continue to innovate and scale their offerings to meet global demand for safe, compliant, and sustainable medical waste management solutions.
 

Medical Waste Management Market Companies

Some of the eminent market participants operating in the medical waste management industry include:

• Bertin Technologies
• BioMedical Waste Solutions
• Clean Harbors
• Daniels Sharpsmart
• Environmental Solutions Group
• Gamma Waste Systems
• GRP & Associates
• MedPro Disposal
• Republic Services
• Suez Recycling and Recovery
• Triumvirate Environmental
• US Ecology
• Veolia Environmental Services
• Waste Management
   
• Waste Management

Waste Management is a leading U.S. based waste services provider with a growing focus on medical waste. Its competitive advantage comes from its nationwide collection network, investment in sustainable disposal technologies, and integration of recycling initiatives to reduce environmental impact.
 

• Republic Services

Republic Services is a key player in the U.S. market, offering medical waste collection and treatment services as part of its comprehensive waste management portfolio. Its competitive edge is built on operational efficiency, strong regional presence, and commitment to sustainability through innovative disposal practices.
 

• Veolia Environmental Services

Veolia is a major international player known for its sustainability-driven approach and advanced waste treatment technologies. Its competitive edge lies in eco-friendly solutions such as waste-to-energy conversion, recycling, and circular economy initiatives, positioning it as a pioneer in green healthcare waste management.
 

Medical Waste Management Industry News:

• In June 2024, Waste Management, Inc. (WM) announced the acquisition of Stericycle, a leading provider of regulated medical waste and compliance services, for a total enterprise value of approximately USD 7.2 billion. This acquisition strengthened WM's position in the healthcare waste management sector, expanding its service offerings and enhancing its capabilities in regulated waste and compliance services.
   
• In August 2022, Brightmark, a global waste solutions provider, and Jamar Health Products, a Wisconsin-based healthcare product manufacturer, announced a strategic partnership aimed at recycling plastic medical waste. Brightmark offered a sustainable and circular solution for recycling and converting Jamar's proprietary plastic PATRAN slide sheets into low-carbon fuels and the foundational elements for circular plastics. This partnership boosted significant environmental benefits by reducing plastic waste and promoting a circular economy.
   

The medical waste management market research report includes an in-depth coverage of the industry with estimates and forecast in terms of revenue in USD Million from 2021 - 2034 for the following segments:

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Market, By Type of Waste

• Hazardous
• Non-hazardous

Market, By Service

• Collection, transportation and storage services
• Treatment and disposable services
  • Incineration
  • Autoclaving
  • Microwaving
  • Other treatment and disposable services
• Recycling services
• Other services

Market, By Waste Generator

• Hospitals
• Laboratories and research centers
• Nursing homes
• Other waste generators

The above information is provided for the following regions and countries:

• North America 
  • U.S.
  • Canada
• Europe 
  • Germany
  • UK
  • France
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • Netherlands
• Asia Pacific 
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• Latin America 
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
• Middle East and Africa 
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE