Fiber Optics Gyroscope Market Size - By Axis Type, By Device, By Application, and By End Use Industry, – Global Forecast, 2025 – 2034

Fiber Optics Gyroscope Market Size

The global fiber optics gyroscope market was valued at USD 1.3 billion in 2024, with a volume of 268.3 thousand units and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 4.9% to reach USD 2.1 billion by 2034. The growth of the market is attributed to factors such as the increasing demand in defense & aerospace coupled with the rapid expansion of autonomous vehicles.
 

The increasing demand in defense and aerospace industry is a primary growth driver for fiber optics gyroscope market. For instance, the global aircraft fleets amounted for 28,398 fleets in 2023, and the market size of aerospace services in North America was valued at USD 1 trillion dollars, as stated by Statista. FOGs are essential for inertial navigation systems in military platforms such as missile guidance, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), submarine & naval systems, and aircraft & helicopters, where GPS signals may be jammed or unavailable.
 

Moreover, these FOGs outperform alternatives such as ring laser gyroscope & MEMS gyroscopes in defense application due to its various advantages such as no moving parts, immune to electromagnetic interference (EMI) and higher accuracy & long term stability, which further encourages manufacturers to incorporate these FOGs on mission critical systems, while ensuring sustained demand.
 

The rapid expansion of autonomous vehicles including self-driving cars, and drones is another major growth driver for fiber optics gyroscope market, as they require continuous accurate positioning and orientation data, especially where GPS signals are weak or unavailable. FOGs offer superior accuracy, fail safe redundancy, and vibration & shock resistance, that ensures back up and reliability in dynamic environments such as off road AVs, and delivery drones.
 

Also, several companies such as Waymo, Cruise, and TuSimple are heavily investing in FOG aided navigation for all weather reliability and cost reduction. While, the MEMS gyroscope caters to the low cost applications, the FOGs continue to maintain its position as a gold standard for safety critical autonomous navigation, ensuring strong growth.
 

Fiber Optics Gyroscope Market Trends

• Manufacturers are increasingly emphasizing towards replacement of bulky fiber coils with chip scale silicon photonics to reduce size and weight is a significant trend observed in the market. Manufacturers are integrating several optical components such as lasers, modulators, and detectors onto a single chip, that enables production of smaller, lighter, and power efficient FOGs, which are critical for drones, wearable NAV systems, and satellites.
   
• Another significant trend in the market is the shift towards multi axis FOGs, that integrates sensing into a single module, significantly reducing the size and complexity. These systems are widely used for autonomous vehicles, UAVs, and missiles, where space and weight are critical. This trend is further supported by the increasing demand for smaller and high performance inertial navigation systems, especially in defense and robotics sectors.
   
• The increasing integration of AI to enhance FOG accuracy by dynamically compensating for temperature shifts, vibrations, and drifts is another key trend in the market. Machine learning models analyses real time sensor data to predict and correct errors, further reducing the reliance on manual calibration. For instance, several startups such a Optic gyro and Safran are now embedding AI directly into FOG firmware, that further reduces calibration time by 70%. This trend is particularly critical for autonomous systems requiring always on precision, ranging from self-driving cars to military UAVs operation in GPS denied zones.
   

Fiber Optics Gyroscope Market Analysis

Based on the axis type, the fiber optics gyroscope market is divided into 1-axis FOG, 2-axis FOG, and 3-axis FOG.
 

• The 3-axis FOG was the largest market and was valued at USD 616.9 million in 2024. 3-axis FOGs integrate X, Y, Z, sensing into a single unit, that assists in reducing size and weight, which fuels their adoption in UAVs, missiles, and autonomous vehicles. Also, the growing emphasis towards military modernizing programs such as hypersonic missiles and next gen aircraft requires multi axis precision, which further propels the adoption of 3 axis FOGs in defense applications. Additionally, the rise of autonomous drones and eVTOLs are further fuelling the demand for 3-axis FOGs to ensure full altitude control in urban air mobility and delivery drones. Despite the initial high cost of 3-axis FOGs, these systems reduce long term maintenance when compared to multiple single axis units, that further contributes to the growth of this segment.
   
• The 2-axis FOG is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period. The growth in this segment is propelled by the increasing demand for cost sensitive navigation, where 2-axis FOGs are gaining rapid traction among commercial UAVs and industrial robotics, due to their balance between performance and affordability. Moreover, these FOG systems are used in various stabilizing applications such as gimbal systems, satellite antennas, and naval platforms, where roll and pitch stabilization are crucial. Furthermore, several existing INS platforms such as marine navigation, oil & gas rely on 2-axis FOG systems for backward compatibility, which further drives expansion of this segment.

Based on the device, the fiber optics gyroscope market is bifurcated into FOG-based gyrocompass, FOG-based inertial measurement unit, FOG-based inertial navigation system, FOG-based attitude heading reference system, and others.
 

• The FOG-based inertial navigation systems was the largest market and was valued at USD 558 million in 2024. Several military aircrafts, submarines, and missiles rely on FOG based inertial navigation systems for high precision and jamming resistant navigation where GPS is unavailable, which is a major growth driver for this segment. Additionally, several hypersonic weapons and UAVs require long duration inertial guidance, which further fuels the adoption of these systems. For instance, Lockheed Martin’s FOG based INS systems are used for LRASM missiles to ensure long term inertial guidance. Moreover, self-driving cars, eVTOLs, and delivery drones, uses FOG based inertial navigation systems to ensure all weather and high accuracy positioning in urban canyons and tunnels.
   
• The FOG-based inertial measurement unit was the fastest growing market and is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of 6.1% during the forecast period. The rise of UAVs and drone stabilization systems is fuelling the demand for FOG based inertial measurement units to ensure high accuracy stabilization in GPS denied and high vibration environments. Also, the rise of industry 4.0 initiative has led to development of autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) and AVGs, all of which require FOG based IMU for precise dead reckoning in warehouse and factories. Furthermore, Silicon photonics and MEMS-FOG hybrids offers cost efficient solutions, which further encourages their adoption in commercial markets.
   

Based on the application, the fiber optics gyroscope market is segmented into navigation & positioning, stabilization systems, robotics & automation, guidance system, and others.
 

• The navigation & positioning was the largest market and was valued at USD 500.2 million in 2024. FOGs are widely used in expansion of underground and indoor mapping, as it enables precise navigation in mining tunnels, subway systems, and mega warehouses where GPS/GNSS fails. Moreover, the rising threat of electronic warfare is further pushing the demand for FOG based PNT (positioning, navigation, and timing) systems as a countermeasure against GPS spoofing. Furthermore, these FOGs are also witnessing rapid adoption in autonomous shipping, unmanned cargo ships, and smart ports AVGs to ensure dock to dock navigation in congested harbours. Also, the advancement in technology has led to development of next gen urban air mobility corridors, that further requires FOG aided precision approach systems for eVTOLs.
   
• The robotics & automation was the fastest growing market and is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of 7.8% during the forecast period. The growth in this segment is driven by the rise of micro FOGs for nano/micro drones, which rely on chip scale FOGs to ensure stabilized flight in windy conditions. Furthermore, Surging robots are increasingly being incorporated with FOGs based force feedback systems to simulate real time tissue resistant. In addition, large scale additive manufacturing robots uses FOGs for micron level nozzle positioning during prints, which further propels the growth of this segment in the market.
   

Based on the end use industry, the fiber optics gyroscope market is categorized into aerospace & defense, automotive, marine & subsea, oil & gas, and others.
 

• The aerospace & defense industry was the largest market and was valued at USD 559.1 million in 2024. The growth in this segment is fuelled by the rise of hypersonic and missile guidance systems, which require ultra-fast and high G resistance FOG based INS systems for mid-course corrections in GPS denied environments. Also, several military UAVs and counter drone systems such as steal drones, (e.g. MQ-9B Sky guardian) rely on FOG based systems for jamming proof navigation in contested airspace and FOG stabilized EO/IR sensors for precision tracking in anti-drone systems. In addition, the growing emphasis towards space exploration and satellite navigation has led to development of Lunars/Mars landers (such as NASA’s VIPER rover) further require radiation hardened FOG and miniaturized FOGs for autonomous navigation and orbital station-keeping.
   
• The automotive industry was the fastest growing market and is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of 6.4% during the forecast period. The rise of long haul logistics and automation trucing has led to development of L4 autonomous trucks such as (Waymo Via, TuSimple), all of which rely on FOG based INS as a GPS backup for highway autonomy. Moreover, several high-end driver assistance systems and premium OEMs are testing FOG aided dead reckoning for tunnel/urban canyon scenarios.

• The U.S. dominated the fiber optics gyroscope market, accounting for USD 401.3 million in the year 2024. The growth in the country is driven by the increasing defense and aerospace spending, which is fuelling the demand for FOGs in missile guidance systems, UAVs, and military navigation systems. For instance, the House Appropriations Committee released a bill that would give USD 831.5 billion to the defense budget for fiscal year 2026. Also, the implementation of governmental programs such as Next-Gen Combat Vehicles (NGCV) and hypersonic missiles heavily rely on high precision FOGs. In addition, the growing emphasis towards space exploration and satellite navigation along with the presence of major space exploration companies such as NASA and SpaceX has led to the surge in demand for FOGs in satellite stabilization, spacecraft navigation, and deep space missions.
   
• The Germany fiber optics gyroscope market accounted for USD 73.4 million in the year 2024. The strong automotive and industrial automation sector of Germany is propelling the demand for FOGs in autonomous vehicle testing and ADAS systems for high precision motion sensing. Moreover, the country has strong manufacturing base along with presence of various key companies such as Safran and HENSDOLT, which emphasises on development of advanced FOGs for military and commercial use.
   
• The fiber optics gyroscope market in China is projected to reach USD 286.3 million by the year 2034. The growth in the nation is driven by the aggressive push towards military modernization and indigenous production, which drives the demand for FOGs in missiles, drones, and naval systems. Additionally, several major drone manufacturers such as DJI and other drone company are increasingly incorporating FOGs for high end UAV stabilization, which further supports market growth in the region.
   
• The Japan fiber optics gyroscope market was valued at USD 58.6 million in 2024. Japan is positioned as a leader in automotive and robotics, along with the presence of major key players such as Toyota, Honda, and Fanuc, which uses FOGs in autonomous vehicles and industrial robots. Also, the ship building industry of Japan further relies on FOGs for subsea exploration and autonomous ships, which contributes to the market growth in the region.
   
• The India fiber optics gyroscope market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of over 7.6% during the forecast period. The growth in the country is driven by the implementation of several defense and space programs such as DRDO (Defense R&D Organization) and ISRO (Space agency), which has led to incorporation of FOGs in missiles, satellites, UAVs, and projects (such as Agni – V (ICBM) and Gaganyaan (manned space mission). Moreover, the presence of several government incentives programs for domestic FOG production such as Bharat Electronics Ltd, Tata Advanced Systems further supports market expansion.
   
• The South Africa fiber optics gyroscope market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of over 1.8% during the forecast period. The growing emphasis towards military modernization has led to several key players such as Denel Dynamics and Armscor to invest in missile systems, UAVs, and naval navigations, which is a major growth driver for high precision FOGs. Also, the large mining sector of South Africa relies on FOGs for autonomous drilling and underground vehicle navigation. In addition, the country’s strategic costal location further propels demand for ship stabilization systems to ensure accurate maritime navigation.
   
• The UAE fiber optics gyroscope market was valued at USD 37.6 million in 2024. The UAE market is driven by the growing investments in defense, aerospace, and smart infrastructure. The UAE Space Agency employs FOGs in satellites and interplanetary missions such as the Hope Probe, while the nation's Edge Group incorporates them into missile systems, drones, and radar technology.
   
• The Saudi Arabia fiber optics gyroscope market is projected to reach USD 48.9 million by 2034. The Vision 2030 of Saudi Arabia aims to localize 50% of the total military spending, which has led to surge in demand for domestic FOGs in missiles, UAVs, and armoured vehicles. Additionally, the increasing demand for long desert pipeline monitoring further requires FOGs based inertial navigation for leak detection. Moreover, several NEOM and mega city projects such as The Line are further emphasizing towards the incorporation of FOGs in autonomous transports and construction robotics.
   

Fiber Optics Gyroscope Market Share

The market is highly competitive and fragmented with the presence of established global players as well as local players and startups. The top 3 market leader in the global fiber optics gyroscope industry are Honeywell International, SAFRAN, and Exail, collectively accounting for 28.7% market share. Major key players of the market are investing in miniaturized, high precision FOGs, quantum enhanced inertial navigation, and military grade ruggedized systems to cater the surge in demand from defense, aerospace and autonomous navigation sectors. Several brands are further heavily emphasizing towards the incorporation of fiber-optic gyrocompasses, MEMS-FOG hybrid systems, and low-SWaP (Size, Weight, and Power) designs to cater the growing demand for UAVs, autonomous vehicles.
 

Cloud-connected inertial measurement units (IMUs), real-time data fusion algorithms, and modular FOG architectures are also becoming more popular. These technologies make it easier to connect defense networks, smart infrastructure, and industrial automation. The FOG market is also witnessing new innovations because more people are using AI-assisted navigation, AR-enhanced situational awareness, and multi-sensor fusion. Furthermore, as eVTOL (electric vertical takeoff and landing) aircraft, robotic surgery systems, and precision agriculture become more common, manufacturers are focusing on making FOG solutions that are affordable, scalable, and can be used by both the military and businesses. The market is also moving toward open-architecture designs and software-defined FOGs, which make it easier to upgrade and customize.
 

Fiber Optics Gyroscope Market Company

The market features several prominent players, including:

• Advanced Navigation
• Cielo Inertial Solutions
• Emcore
• Exail
• Honeywell International
• iMAR Navigation
• KVH Industries
• Mostatech
• Nedaero Components
• Northrop Grumman Litef
• Optolink
• Safran
• SkyMEMS
• Tamagawa Seiki
   

Honeywell International is a leader in the fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) market, focusing on defense and aerospace applications that need very high accuracy. Its FOGs, like the HG series, are known for their extremely low drift rates (0.01°/h) and dependability in harsh environments. Honeywell has an advantage over its competitors because it uses AI-powered calibration, hybrid MEMS-FOG systems, and strategic partnerships with big defense contractors.
 

Exail is among the leaders at advanced FOG technology for marine, space, and self-driving systems. With stability levels of 0.001°/h, its FORS and MARINS series are the best in the business. This makes them perfect for underwater drones and satellite navigation. Exail stands out because it has cloud-integrated FOG networks, modular open-architecture designs, and strong ties to European defense projects. Exail stays ahead of the competition in high-accuracy applications by focusing on undersea exploration and quantum-enhanced inertial systems.
 

Fiber Optics Gyroscope Industry News

• In May 2025, MostaTech, a manufacturer of small fiber optic gyroscopes (FOGs) and FOG-based inertial measurement units (IMUs), unveiled two cutting-edge new products: the Ruggedized Fiber Optic Gyro (VG2103S-3000) and the High-Speed Three-Axis Fiber Optic Gyro (G321M) to meet the growing demand for compact and high-performance inertial sensing solutions.
   
• In July 2023, FIBERPRO's advanced fiber optic gyroscopes have contributed to the successful launch of Korea’s indigenous Korean Space Launch Vehicle-II (KSLV-II), Nuriho, which has achieved a significant milestone by successfully deploying a commercial-grade satellite into its intended orbit during its third launch. FIBERPRO's gyroscopes have fiber optic-based inertial-sensors and offer superior performance and immunity to electromagnetic waves. These gyroscopes are critical for attitude control and navigation in satellites.
   

The fiber optics gyroscope market research report includes in-depth coverage of the industry with estimates & forecasts in terms of revenue (USD Million) and volume (Thousand Units) from 2021 to 2034, for the following segments:

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By Axis type

• 1-Axis FOG
• 2-Axis FOG
• 3-Axis FOG

By Device

• FOG-based gyrocompass
• FOG-based inertial measurement unit
• FOG-based inertial navigation system
• FOG-based attitude heading reference system
• Others

By Application

• Navigation & positioning
• Stabilization systems
• Robotics & automation
• Guidance system
• Others

By End Use Industry

• Aerospace & defense
• Automotive
• Marine & subsea
• Oil & gas
• Others

The above information is provided for the following regions and countries:

• North America 
  • U.S.
  • Canada
• Europe 
  • Germany
  • UK
  • France
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • Netherlands
• Asia Pacific 
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• Latin America 
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
• Middle East and Africa 
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa
  • UAE