Mobile Robots Market Size - By Automation Level, Payload Capacity, and End Use - Global Forecast, 2025 - 2034

 Mobile Robots Market Size

The global mobile robots market size was valued at USD 15.5 billion with 308 thousand units in 2024 and is estimated to grow at 14.7% CAGR from 2025 to 2034. The global shortage of skilled labor, particularly in manufacturing and logistics, is accelerating mobile robot adoption.
 

The tariffs by the Trump administration on the imports of the robotic components from China has led to increase in the manufacturing cost of the US manufacturers initially. This forced the manufacturers to absorb the cost and decrease the adoption rate of autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) and automated guided vehicles (AGVs) by the SMEs. The effect of this was shifting of the supply chain by diversification of the robotic components procurement and reshoring of the mobile robots manufacturing. The Chinese manufacturers of the mobile robots increased the manufacturing of the mobile robots in the Latin American region to get duty exemption in US. In the long term the supply chains in the market became resilient by making the regional hubs prominent to mitigate the trade risks.
 

Companies are turning to AMRs and AGVs to fill gaps in material handling, order fulfillment, and repetitive tasks. The rising minimum wages in the developed market such as the US and the Europe justifies the adoption of the mobile robots and their return on investment. The industries such as e-commerce which gets seasonal increase in the demand, rely on the mobile robotics solutions for their scalability. This phenomenon is prevalent in the societies such as Japan and Germany where the demographic worsens the labor gap.
 

The expansion of e-commerce demands faster, more accurate order fulfillment, fueling demand for mobile robots in warehouses. Companies like Amazon and Alibaba deploy thousands of AMRs for sorting, picking, and transporting goods to meet same-day delivery expectations. Micro-fulfillment centers in urban areas increasingly use compact robots to optimize space. The pandemic’s shift to online shopping permanently raised automation priorities, sustaining robot demand.
 

Breakthroughs in AI, computer vision, and LiDAR have enabled mobile robots to navigate complex environments autonomously. Machine learning allows robots to adapt to dynamic settings (e.g., crowded warehouses or hospitals) without predefined paths. Falling sensor costs and 5G connectivity enhance real-time data processing, improving safety and efficiency. Startups are leveraging these technologies to democratize robotics for SMEs. Innovations like swarm robotics (Geek+) and human-robot collaboration (MiR) are expanding applications beyond traditional logistics.
 

Governments worldwide are incentivizing automation through subsidies and tax breaks (e.g., China’s "Made in China 2025," EU’s "Smart Factory" grants). Industry 4.0 policies promote smart manufacturing, where mobile robots integrate with IoT and digital twins for seamless operations. Emerging markets (India, Brazil) are also adopting automation-friendly policies to boost competitiveness. This top-down push complements corporate investments in robotics to future-proof supply chains.
 

To capitalize on the growing mobile robots industry, players should prioritize scalable AMR solutions for e-commerce and logistics to address labor shortages and delivery demands. Investing in AI-driven navigation and swarm robotics will enhance adaptability in dynamic environments, while partnerships with governments and industries can unlock subsidies and Industry 4.0 opportunities. Additionally, offering cost-effective, modular robots for SMEs and emerging markets can expand market share amid rising global automation needs.
 

 Mobile Robots Market Trends

• Mobile robots are increasingly designed to work alongside humans in shared spaces, enabled by advanced sensors and safety protocols. Collaborative mobile robots (e.g., MiR’s AMRs with UR arms) are gaining traction in assembly lines and healthcare for tasks like parts delivery and sterile supply transport. This trend blurs the line between traditional AGVs and collaborative robots (cobots), driving hybrid solutions.
   
• Green robotics is rising, with manufacturers adopting lithium-ion batteries, hydrogen fuel cells, and solar charging for mobile robots. Companies like Seegrid promote energy-neutral warehouses using regenerative braking in AGVs. Regulations (e.g., EU’s Carbon Border Tax) are pushing eco-friendly designs, especially in logistics and mining. This aligns with corporate ESG goals, making sustainability a competitive edge.
   
• Mobile robots now leverage edge computing for real-time decision-making, reducing reliance on cloud systems and latency. Onboard AI chips (e.g., NVIDIA Jetson) enable swarm robots to coordinate autonomously in warehouses or farms. This trend supports offline operations in remote areas (mining, agriculture) and enhances data security. Future systems will prioritize lightweight algorithms for low-power devices, expanding deployment flexibility.
   

Mobile Robots Market Analysis

Based on automation level, the market is divided into fully autonomous, semi-autonomous, and manual (remotely operated vehicle).
 

• The market for fully autonomous mobile robots was valued at USD 9 billion in 2024. Fully autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) dominate the market, leveraging AI and machine learning for real-time decision-making without human intervention. These robots excel in dynamic environments like e-commerce warehouses and hospitals, where they navigate complex spaces using advanced sensors and SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) technology. The shift toward lights-out warehouses (fully automated facilities) is accelerating adoption, particularly in Asia-Pacific and North America. However, challenges remain in high-precision tasks requiring human-like dexterity, prompting investments in computer vision and adaptive grippers.
   
• The market for semi-autonomous mobile robots is projected to grow at a CAGR of 14.3% by 2034. Semi-autonomous mobile robots blend automated navigation with human oversight for complex or safety-critical tasks. These robots are widely used in manufacturing AGVs, where they follow predefined paths but require human intervention for loading/unloading or exception handling. Industries like automotive and aerospace favor them for their balance of efficiency and control in structured environments.

Based on payload capacity, the mobile robots market is divided into 50 kg, 50–500 kg, 500–1000 kg, and >1000 kg.
 

• The market for 50 kg mobile robots is projected to grow at a CAGR of 17.1% by 2034. Mobile robots with 50 kg payload capacity primarily serve lightweight logistics and precision tasks. These agile robots excel in e-commerce order fulfillment, hospital supply delivery, and small-part assembly lines due to their compact size and maneuverability. Companies like Locus Robotics and Fetch Robotics lead 50 kg market with AMRs designed for high-speed parcel sorting and inventory management. The rise of micro-fulfillment centers in urban areas is driving demand for these nimble robots, especially in last-mile delivery applications.
   
• The market for 50–500 kg mobile robots was valued at USD 7.4 billion in 2024. The 50–500 kg payload capacity market is driven by its versatility in material handling and logistics. These mid-weight robots are widely adopted in warehouses for pallet transport, manufacturing for component delivery, and hospitals for moving heavy equipment. Industry leaders like Geek+, MiR (Teradyne), and Hikrobot offer robust AMRs and AGVs tailored for this payload range, balancing efficiency and flexibility. Growth is fueled by e-commerce expansion and Industry 4.0 adoption. The 50–500 kg category remains the backbone of industrial automation, bridging the gap between lightweight and heavy-duty robotics.
   

Based on end use, the mobile robots market is divided into residential/domestic, commercial places, and industrial.
 

• The market for industrial segment was valued at USD 12.2 billion in 2024. The industrial sector has emerged as one of the largest end uses of the mobile robots mainly due to automation in manufacturing and logistics. The mobile robots are used in the industries such as automotive and electronics to streamline activities such as material handling, and assembly line feeding. The mobile robots from the manufacturers such as KUKA, and ABB used for just in time production and warehouse optimization. The market faces certain challenges such as high integration costs yet the return on investment pushes the industrial sector towards adopting mobile robots.
   
• The market for commercial places segment is projected to grow at a CAGR of 18.9% by 2034. The commercial sector has applications spanning retail, healthcare, and hospitality. In commercial sector, robots such as Aethon’s TUG is used to automate the hospital supply delivery, while robots by Starship are used to handle last-mile food and parcel delivery in urban areas. Adoption is fueled by labor shortages and demand for contactless services, particularly post-pandemic.

• The market for mobile robots in U.S. was valued at USD 3.4 billion in 2024. The market for mobile robots is led by the US due to deployment of these robots for warehouse automation by Amazon and Walmart. The market is driven by the labor shortage and high minimum wages, which in turn pushes the sectors such as logistics and healthcare to deploy robots manufactured by Locus Robotics and Boston Dynamics. Government initiatives like Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing (ARM) Institute support R&D, while venture capital fuels startups. Challenges include tariff impacts and supply chain fragmentation.
   
• The market for mobile robots in Germany is projected to grow at a CAGR of 13.5% by 2034. Germany is Europe’s hub for industrial mobile robots, with giants like KUKA integrating AMRs into automotive and smart factories. The "Industry 4.0" policy accelerates adoption, particularly in manufacturing and logistics, with a focus on human-robot collaboration. The market grows is supported by strong engineering expertise and Mittelstand SMEs. Hospitals and agriculture are emerging niches, using robots like MiR’s AMRs. High labor costs and precision-demanding industries sustain demand, though strict regulations slow scalability.
   
• The mobile robots market in U.K. is projected to grow at a CAGR of 14% by 2034. The U.K. focuses on retail and healthcare robotics, with companies like Ocado deploying swarm robots for grocery fulfillment and TSB Bank testing customer service bots. Post-Brexit labor gaps drive automation in logistics and agriculture. The U.K. excels in last-mile delivery bots (e.g., Starship Technologies), though infrastructure gaps hinder scalability.
   
• The market for mobile robots in China was valued at USD 2.6 billion in 2024. China dominates the global mobile robot market, led by Geek+ and Hikrobot in warehouse and manufacturing automation. Government subsidies under "Made in 2025" and booming e-commerce (Alibaba, JD.com) drives the market. Low-cost, high-volume production makes China the top exporter of AMRs, but U.S. tariffs have spurred regional diversification. Smart cities and port automation (e.g., Shanghai) are growth frontiers. Challenges include IP theft and overcapacity in domestic competition.
   
• The mobile robots market in India is projected to grow at a CAGR of 16.5% by 2034. India’s mobile robot market is nascent but growing, fueled by e-commerce (Flipkart, Reliance) and manufacturing (Tata, Mahindra). Startups like GreyOrange dominate warehouse automation, while agriculture and healthcare robots gain traction. Low labor costs slow adoption, yet government "Make in India" incentives and FDI in tech are catalysts. Infrastructure gaps and fragmented logistics remain hurdles, though smart factories and pharmaceutical automation offer untapped potential.
   

 Mobile Robots Market Share

The mobile robots industry is highly competitive, with the top 5 players ABB, KUKA AG, Teradyne Inc., Geek+, and Hikrobot Co., Ltd. accounting for a significant share of over 29% in the market. These companies are implementing diverse strategies to strengthen their market position and adapt to evolving industry demands. Major players are investing in AI-driven navigation, energy-efficient designs (e.g., lithium-ion batteries), and swarm robotics to enhance scalability and sustainability. Firms are also expanding product lines to include collaborative mobile robots (cobots) for safer human-robot interaction in warehouses and factories.
 

To gain a competitive edge, companies are integrating IoT and edge computing for real-time data processing and autonomous decision-making. Additionally, brands are increasingly adopting modular robot designs, allowing customization for sector-specific tasks like hospital logistics or retail inventory. Another rising trend is partnerships with e-commerce giants (e.g., Amazon, Alibaba) to develop tailored fulfillment solutions. Strategic mergers and acquisitions such as Zebra Technologies’ acquisition of Fetch Robotics is broadening technological capabilities and market reach. Companies are also leveraging digital twins and predictive maintenance to optimize robot performance and reduce downtime, meeting the demand for smarter, cost-effective automation.
 

ABB is a global leader in industrial automation and robotics, offering advanced autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) like the Flexley Tug and Flexley Mover for logistics and manufacturing. The company integrates AMRs with its OmniCore controllers and RobotStudio software for seamless smart factory solutions. ABB focuses on energy-efficient designs and AI-driven navigation to enhance productivity in warehouses and automotive plants. With a strong presence in Europe and North America, ABB targets high-precision sectors like electronics and pharmaceuticals.
 

KUKA AG, a German automation powerhouse, specializes in mobile robots for Industry 4.0, including the KMR iiwa and KMP 1500 AMRs. Known for human-robot collaboration, KUKA’s solutions excel in automotive and aerospace assembly lines. The company leverages LiDAR and AI for flexible navigation in dynamic environments. As part of Midea Group, KUKA benefits from Chinese manufacturing scale while maintaining European engineering excellence.
 

 Mobile Robots Market Companies

Some of the prominent market participants operating in the mobile robots industry include:

• ABB
• KUKA AG
• Teradyne Inc.
• Geek+
• Hikrobot Co., Ltd.
   

Mobile Robots Industry News

• In May 2025, Teradyne Robotics and Honeywell have partnered to provide intelligent automation solutions for logistics and warehousing sectors across the Americas and Europe. This collaboration integrates Teradyne's autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) and collaborative robots (cobots) with Honeywell's advanced software and cybersecurity expertise. The combined technologies aim to enhance productivity, reduce operational costs, and improve worker safety by automating material transport and handling tasks. Businesses are expected to benefit from streamlined operations and scalable automation solutions.
   
• In March 2025, Boston Dynamics has expanded its collaboration with NVIDIA to enhance AI capabilities in its humanoid robot, Atlas. By integrating NVIDIA's Jetson Thor computing platform and utilizing the Isaac GR00T framework, Atlas can execute complex, multimodal AI models for advanced mobility and manipulation. This partnership also leverages Isaac Lab for sim-to-real training, enabling breakthroughs in dexterity and locomotion through reinforcement learning. Additionally, Boston Dynamics is applying these AI advancements to its quadruped robot, Spot, and its fleet management software, Orbit.
   

The mobile robots market research report includes an in-depth coverage of the industry with estimates and forecast in terms of revenue (USD Billion) and volume (Thousand Units) from 2021 to 2034, for the following segments:

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Market, By Automation Level

• Fully autonomous
• Semi-autonomous
• Manual (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

Market, By Payload Capacity

• 50 kg
• 50–500 kg
• 500–1000 kg
• >1000 kg

Market, By End Use

• Residential/domestic
• Commercial places
• Industrial

The above information is provided for the following regions and countries:

• North America 
  • U.S.
  • Canada 
• Europe
  • Germany
  • UK
  • France
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • Netherlands 
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea 
• Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina 
• Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa
  • UAE