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Thermal technologies will register gains at nearly 6.1% up to 2032, due to the ongoing innovations in waste treatment technologies. In thermal treatment, waste is converted into useful heat or steam, which is further used to drive a turbine to generate electricity. Furthermore, industry participants around the world are utilizing various thermal procedures for generating energy and include incineration where the waste is completely burnt to produce heat, pyrolysis where the waste is combusted under ideal conditions, pyrolysis & gasification where the waste is partially combusted to form an intermediate that is utilized for energy recovery or recycling, and plasma arc treatment, amongst various others.
Rising amount of residential and commercial waste volumes on account of the ongoing urbanization across the globe will proliferate the business outlook. Ongoing efforts to deploy green technologies including WTE systems will complement the industry dynamics. Strict governmental policies applied to municipal solid waste management from commercial & residential establishments will spur the market expansion.
Europe waste to energy market was valued over USD 19 billion in 2023. Favorable regulatory framework for sustainable urban infrastructure development will augment the industry size. Governments across the region have introduced landfill fees & taxes, direct subsidies, and various other taxes including carbon tax amongst others, which will propel the business trends. Furthermore, the burgeoning adoption of various advanced technologies including RFID technologies, IT solutions, remote monitoring & controlling equipment, and solid waste processing hardware will positively influence the technology growth.