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The regional growth in refining capacity is creating favorable conditions for the petcoke industry. Petroleum coke is one of the byproducts derived from the refining process and a significant portion of U.S. crude oil refineries employs a coking process to transform heavy oil into refined petroleum products, and this trend is expected to continue with more refineries adopting similar methods. In addition, petcoke production in the U.S. is experiencing substantial growth as domestic refineries continue to expand their coking capacities to take advantage of cost-effective crude oil from sources such as Canada's oil sands and other heavy oil reservoirs, thereby contributing to market expansion.
Cement, power, and steel industries stand as the primary users of petcoke, as they progressively shift away from coal in favor of more cost-effective fuels. The attractiveness of petroleum coke lies in its economical price, high heating value, and minimal ash content, making it a compelling alternative. It serves primarily as a carbon source for industrial needs and as an energy source as a result, petcoke finds extensive use as a fuel source in both electric power plants and cement kilns.