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Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Market Size & Share 2024 - 2032

Market Size by Distribution (Pipelines, Cryogenic Tanks), by End Use (Transportation, Chemicals), Regional Outlook & Forecast.

Report ID: GMI9623
   |
Published Date: May 2024
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Report Format: PDF

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Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Market Size

Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Market was valued USD 33.9 Billion in 2023 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 6.2% by 2032. Rising push towards decarbonization and ambitious targets by governments worldwide to reduce carbon emissions and transition to sustainable energy systems will boost the process adoption. Increasing integration of CCS technology with SMR to reduce its carbon footprint is influencing the process penetration, especially in regions with stringent emission regulations.

Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Market Key Takeaways

Market Size & Growth

  • 2023 Market Size: USD 33.9 Billion
  • 2032 Forecast Market Size: USD 57.8 Billion
  • CAGR (2024–2032): 6.2%

Key Market Drivers

  • Rising decarbonization efforts and supportive climate policies.
  • Growing demand for clean transportation.
  • Increasing use across industrial applications and energy storage.

Challenges

  • High upfront cost.
  • Infrastructure limitations.

Rising transportation sector's shift towards cleaner fuels led to gaining traction of hydrogen-powered fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) as a viable alternative to battery electric vehicles (BEVs) due to their longer range and shorter refueling times will create growth opportunities for industry growth. Furthermore, increasing investments and strategic partnerships among major energy companies, technology providers, and governments aimed at scaling up hydrogen production and infrastructure are fostering the industry landscape.
 

Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Market

Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Market Trends

Expansion of hydrogen infrastructure supported by rising investment by governments and private entities in the development of clean energy refueling stations, storage facilities, and transportation networks is driving the business statistics. Rising technological advancements to improve efficiency and cost-effectiveness of processes coupled with increasing innovations in catalyst design, heat recovery systems, and process optimization to reduce energy consumption and operational costs of SMR plants will augment the product penetration.
 

Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Market Analysis

Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Market Size, By Distribution, 2022-2032 (USD Billion)

Based on distribution, the pipelines segment is estimated to cross USD 9 billion by 2032. Rising demand for transportation means offering high efficiency and cost-effectiveness coupled with continuous and steady product flow over long distances will propel the mode demand. Furthermore, rising advancements in pipeline infrastructure with advanced safety features, including leak detection systems, automatic shut-off valves, and corrosion-resistant materials making them less prone to accidents and disruptions caused by weather, traffic, or human error will propel the business scenario.
 

Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Market Share, By End Use, 2023

Based on end use, the transportation sector is set to grow at a CAGR of over 11.2% through 2032. Stringent environmental regulations and ambitious climate goals are major drivers pushing the sector towards cleaner fuels thereby accelerating the process adoption. Rising technological advancements in hydrogen fuel cells coupled with increasing investments in building and expanding refueling stations, particularly in regions with strong government support for clean energy initiatives will enhance the process adoption.
 

Asia Pacific Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Market Size, 2022-2032 (USD Billion)

Asia Pacific steam methane reforming liquid hydrogen market is projected to surpass USD 24.8 billion by 2032. Rising initiatives by Japan, South Korea, China, and Australia aim to reduce carbon emissions, enhance energy security, and drive economic growth through the development of a hydrogen economy will stimulate the industry growth. For instance, Japan's Basic Hydrogen Strategy targets the widespread use of hydrogen in various sectors by 2050, while South Korea's Hydrogen Economy Roadmap aims to establish a hydrogen society by 2040. Furthermore, increasing investments by governments and private companies in the construction of refueling stations, production facilities, and transportation networks is expected to positively influence the business statistics.
 

In the U.S. rising funding programs from government for clean fuel research, development, and demonstration projects, aiming to accelerate the commercialization of technologies and reduce costs will augment the product penetration. Improving collaboration between government agencies, research institutions, and industry stakeholders will drive innovation and market development.
 

Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Market Share

Asia Pacific Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Market Size, 2022-2032 (USD Billion)

Eminent players are allocating substantial resources to research and development initiatives to propel hydrogen producing technologies forward, enhance efficacy, and reducing expenses. Key players are making investments to build new production facilities and upgrade and optimize their current operations to increase their production capacity. Additionally, businesses are putting a greater focus on environmental responsibility and sustainability by using green hydrogen production technologies to optimize energy efficiency and lower carbon emissions.
 

Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Market Companies

Eminent players operating in the steam methane reforming liquid hydrogen industry are:

  • Air Liquide
  • Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
  • Ballard Power Systems Inc
  • Chart Industries
  • ENGIE
  • HyGear
  • Iwatani Corporation
  • Linde Plc
  • Matheson Tri-Gas
  • Praxair Technology, Inc.
  • Reliance Industries
  • Shell Plc
     

Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Industry News

  • In March 2023, Linde, with its strong in-house steam reformer technology, announced it has begun supplying liquid hydrogen to the operation of hydrogen-powered car and passenger ferries in Norway. The ferry has completed sea trials and commenced commercial operations. The company aims to decarbonize mobility around the world by supplying renewable fuel.
     
  • In December 2020, In order to promote the growth of clean transportation, Air Liquide Engineering & Construction, a leader in the field of steam methane reforming technology, has partnered with Doosan Heavy Industries to build a liquid hydrogen plant in South Korea. In accordance with the agreement, Air Liquide will manage the hydrogen liquefier's engineering and procurement, utilizing its proficiency in the development and management of ultra-low temperature liquefaction facilities.
     

This steam methane reforming liquid hydrogen market research report includes an in-depth coverage of the industry with estimates & forecast in terms of volume and revenue in “USD Billion & MT” from 2021 to 2032, for the following segments:

Market, By Distribution

  • Pipelines
  • Cryogenic tanks

Market, By End Use

  • Transportation
  • Chemicals
  • Others

The above information has been provided for the following regions and countries:

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Australia
  • Rest of World

 

Authors:  Ankit Gupta, Pooja Shukla

Research methodology, data sources & validation process

This report draws on a structured research process built around direct industry conversations, proprietary modelling, and rigorous cross-validation and not just desk research.

Our 6-step research process

  1. 1. Research design & analyst oversight

    At GMI, our research methodology is built on a foundation of human expertise, rigorous validation, and complete transparency. Every insight, trend analysis, and forecast in our reports is developed by experienced analysts who understand the nuances of your market.

    Our approach integrates extensive primary research through direct engagement with industry participants and experts, complemented by comprehensive secondary research from verified global sources. We apply quantified impact analysis to deliver dependable forecasts, while maintaining complete traceability from original data sources to final insights.

  2. 2. Primary research

    Primary research forms the backbone of our methodology, contributing nearly 80% to overall insights. It involves direct engagement with industry participants to ensure accuracy and depth in analysis. Our structured interview program covers regional and global markets, with inputs from C-suite executives, directors, and subject matter experts. These interactions provide strategic, operational, and technical perspectives, enabling well-rounded insights and reliable market forecasts.

  3. 3. Data mining & market analysis

    Data mining is a key part of our research process, contributing nearly 20% to the overall methodology. It involves analysing market structure, identifying industry trends, and assessing macroeconomic factors through revenue share analysis of major players. Relevant data is collected from both paid and unpaid sources to build a reliable database. This information is then integrated to support primary research and market sizing, with validation from key stakeholders such as distributors, manufacturers, and associations.

  4. 4. Market sizing

    Our market sizing is built on a bottom-up approach, starting with company revenue data gathered directly through primary interviews, alongside production volume figures from manufacturers and installation or deployment statistics. These inputs are then pieced together across regional markets to arrive at a global estimate that stays grounded in actual industry activity.

  5. 5. Forecast model & key assumptions

    Every forecast includes explicit documentation of:

    • ✓ Key growth drivers and their assumed impact

    • ✓ Restraining factors and mitigation scenarios

    • ✓ Regulatory assumptions and policy change risk

    • ✓ Technology adoption curve parameter

    • ✓ Macroeconomic assumptions (GDP growth, inflation, currency)

    • ✓ Competitive dynamics and market entry/exit expectations

  6. 6. Validation & quality assurance

    The final stages involve human validation, where domain experts manually review filtered data to identify nuances and contextual errors that automated systems might miss. This expert review adds a critical layer of quality assurance, ensuring data aligns with research objectives and domain-specific standards.

    Our triple-layer validation process ensures maximum data reliability:

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    • ✓ Market Reality Check

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Verified data sources

  • Trade publications

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  • Industry databases

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  • Regulatory filings

    Government procurement records and policy documents

  • Academic research

    University studies and specialist institution reports

  • Company reports

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  • Expert interviews

    C-suite, procurement leads, and technical specialists

  • GMI archive

    13,000+ published studies across 30+ industry verticals

  • Trade data

    Import/export volumes, HS codes, and customs records

Parameters studied & evaluated

Every data point in this report is validated through primary interviews, true bottom-up modelling, and rigorous cross-checks. Read about our research process →

Frequently Asked Question(FAQ) :
How much is the steam methane reforming liquid hydrogen market worth?
The market size steam methane reforming liquid hydrogen was reached USD 33.9 billion in 2023 and is anticipated to grow at 6.2% CAGR during 2024 to 2032, driven by rising push towards decarbonization.
Why is the demand for steam methane reforming liquid hydrogen rising in transportation?
The transportation segment in the steam methane reforming liquid hydrogen market is anticipated to witness over 11.2% CAGR through 2032, due to stringent environmental regulations and ambitious climate goals.
Why is the steam methane reforming liquid hydrogen industry booming in Asia Pacific?
Asia Pacific steam methane reforming liquid hydrogen market size is anticipated to grow by more than USD 24.8 billion by 2032, driven by initiatives to reduce carbon emissions and enhance energy security.
Who are the major steam methane reforming liquid hydrogen industry players?
Air Liquide, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Ballard Power Systems Inc, Chart Industries, ENGIE, HyGear, Iwatani Corporation, Linde Plc, Matheson Tri-Gas, Praxair Technology, Inc., Reliance Industries, and Shell Plc among others.
Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Market Scope
  • Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Market Size

  • Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Market Trends

  • Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Market Analysis

  • Steam Methane Reforming Liquid Hydrogen Market Share

Authors:  Ankit Gupta, Pooja Shukla
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Premium Report Details:

Base Year: 2023

Companies Profiled: 12

Tables & Figures: 20

Countries Covered: 11

Pages: 80

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