
Biguanides Market
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Biguanides Market size was valued at USD 5.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.9% between 2024 and 2032. High market growth can be attributed to the rising number of diabetes cases globally.

For instance, according to National Institutes of Health, an estimated 537 million adults worldwide aged between 20 to 79 years (constituting 10.5% of the population within this age group) were affected by diabetes in 2021. By 2030, this figure is anticipated to rise to 643 million individuals globally, increasing to 783 million by 2045. Thus, as diabetes continues to be a significant health concern affecting a large portion of the global population, there is a growing demand for effective treatments, in turn driving the market growth. Additionally, high preference to biguanides as a first line of treatment and their high efficacy in managing diabetes will further contribute to high market progress.
Biguanides are a class of oral antidiabetics commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes. They work by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and improving the body's sensitivity to insulin, thus helping to lower blood sugar levels. The most prescribed biguanide is metformin, which is often recommended as a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes.
| Key Takeaway | Details |
|---|---|
| Market Size & Growth | |
| Base Year | 2023 |
| Market Size in 2023 | USD 5.2 Billion |
| Forecast Period 2024 – 2032 CAGR | 2.9% |
| Market Size in 2032 | USD 6.7 Billion |
| Key Market Trends | |
| Growth Drivers |
|
| Pitfalls & Challenges |
|

Based on drug type, the market is segmented into branded and generic. The branded segment dominated the global market with 87.4% of business share in 2023.

Based on dosage form, the biguanides market is categorized into tablets and oral solutions. The tablets segment is expected to grow at CAGR of 3.2%.
Based on formulation, the biguanides market is classified into immediate-release and extended release. The extended-release segment held significant market position in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 3.6 billion in 2032.
Based on distribution channel, the biguanides market is divided into hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies, and online pharmacies. The hospital pharmacies accounted for USD 2.8 billion in 2023.

In 2023, North America dominated the biguanides market with a business share of 38.2%.
The biguanides industry is characterized by a dynamic interplay among pharmaceutical companies striving to capture a significant share. Companies such as Merck & Co., Inc, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. are notable players, with well-established product portfolios. These players are constantly involved in strategic alliances, collaborations, and market expansion initiatives to strengthen their foothold in the market.
Some of the key players operating in the biguanides industry include:
Market, By Drug Type
Market, By Dosage Form
Market, By Formulation
Market, By Distribution Channel
The above information is provided for the following regions and countries:
Global biguanides industry was valued at USD 5.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.9% between 2024 and 2032, attributed to the rising number of diabetes cases globally.
The branded biguanides segment held a business share of 87.4% in 2023 and is poised to grow rapidly through 2032, attributed to established reputation, patent protection, physician preference, perceived quality, and patient brand loyalty.
North America biguanides industry held a revenue share of 38.2% and is set to grow significantly through 2032, driven by the significant burden of diabetes in the region.
Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Cipla Ltd., GlaxoSmithKline plc, Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Merck & Co., Inc., Sanofi, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited., Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd. are some of the major industry contenders.


