Solar PV Module Market Size - By Technology, By Product, By Connectivity, By Mounting, By End Use, 2025 – 2034

Solar PV Module Market Size

The solar PV module market size was valued at USD 346.6 billion in 2024. The market grew to USD 361.5 billion in 2025 and is anticipated to grow to USD 673.2 billion by 2034, at a CAGR of 7.2%, according to Global Market Insights.

• It is a system that converts sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells. These modules are composed of multiple interconnected solar cells, typically made from silicon or other semiconductor materials. They are designed to capture sunlight, convert it into direct current (DC) electricity, and can be interconnected to form larger arrays capable of meeting varying energy demands.
   
• Declining solar PV technology costs owing to technological advancements, economies of scale in manufacturing, and streamlined installation processes are set to influence the product demand. Rising supportive government incentives, policies and schemes including the VGF scheme to provide financial assistance for the development of grid connected solar power projects, helping to improve their viability and attractiveness for investors will augment the industry landscape.
   
• Growing awareness of environmental issues along with the growing need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions will spur the interest in renewable energy sources, thereby complementing the market growth. Furthermore, rising corporations, governments, and individuals prioritization of renewable energy as part of their sustainability goals, driving the product demand.
   
• Growing research & development investments coupled with continuous innovations to improve the product efficiency, reliability, and lifespan are driving the market growth. Rising advances in materials science, manufacturing processes, and cell designs to increase conversion efficiencies and reduce degradation rates will foster the business scenario. Rapid urbanization and increasing electrification in emerging countries, particularly from urban areas, where space constraints and environmental considerations favor renewable energy solutions is set to strengthen the product adoption.
   
• The industry is undergoing rapid retooling toward TOPCon (Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact) technology, transitioning from PERC cells, leading to market growth. This technological shift represents a fundamental efficiency improvement, with TOPCon cells achieving higher conversion rates while maintaining cost competitiveness through simplified manufacturing processes, thereby driving the business scenario.
   
• Global solar manufacturing capacity exceeded 1,100 GW by 2024 end, according to IEA, creating substantial overcapacity, driving down the module prices, accelerating the market growth. This price compression will accelerate the deployment rates and enhanced solar PV's competitiveness against conventional energy sources, driving the business outlook.
   
• Strong policy incentives, including the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), will stimulate a fivefold increase in domestic module manufacturing capacity, reflecting the rising local demand for solar deployment. In addition, governments addressing land use and grid integration challenges are simultaneously introducing supportive policies, streamlined permitting, and land-use optimization frameworks, which accelerate solar PV adoption and module demand.
   
• Continuous efforts to strengthen grids, deploy storage, and integrate smart energy management systems will enhance the viability of large-scale PV projects, thereby increasing demand for higher-efficiency modules and reliable supply chains. Additionally, ambitious solar targets in regions including the U.S., Europe, India, and Southeast Asia among others will contribute to the localized demand, which will stimulate module manufacturing, and technology adoption, driving global market expansion.
   

Solar PV Module Market Trends

• Rising C&I sector concern about electricity cost reduction by generating their own power, mitigating the impact of rising utility rates, and achieving long-term energy cost stability are accelerating the product demand. Growing adoption of solar energy by eminent players to align with corporate social responsibility initiatives and environmental sustainability goals is uplifting business statistics. Furthermore, increasing regulatory pressure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and comply with environmental standards drives businesses to adopt renewable energy solutions thereby improving industry landscape.
   
• Breakthrough developments in cell efficiency along with long term potential for next generation technologies will drive the product adoption. For instance, in January 2025, Trina Solar achieved 25.44% conversion efficiency for n-type fully passivated heterojunction (HJT) solar cells, leading to market growth. Moreover, expanding electricity demand particularly in emerging markets where urbanization drives infrastructure development will institute a favorable business scenario.
   
• Emerging advanced cell architectures with long term potential for perovskite-silicon tandem cells will stimulate the product penetration. Substantial R&D investment and patent activity, especially in Europe along with manufacturing process innovations are reducing production complexity while improving performance is anticipated to sway the business statistics. For instance, in September 2025, Canadian Solar introduced the low carbon modules, achieving up to 660 Wp output and 24.4% module efficiency with life-cycle carbon footprint of 285 kg CO2eq/kW.
   
• Environmental sustainability has emerged as critical competitive differentiator, with manufacturers developing low-carbon production processes and end-of-life recycling capabilities. Canadian Solar's LC modules demonstrate integrated sustainability approach, achieving significant carbon footprint reductions through manufacturing innovations including higher ingot utilization and thinner wafers.
   
• Circular economy initiatives focus on module recycling, material recovery, and second-life applications. The first-generation installations approach end-of-life, with recycling infrastructure development becomes increasingly important for maintaining industry sustainability credentials and managing waste streams, driving the business scenario. For instance, in August 2025, MIT research, identified 81 unique innovations responsible for over 99% decline in solar PV panel cost. This cross-sector innovation approach continues driving sustainability improvements through materials science, manufacturing processes, and system design optimization.
   

Solar PV Module Market Analysis

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• Based on connectivity, the market is segmented into on grid and off grid. The on grid segment is anticipated to grow over USD 657 billion by 2034 on account of continuous improvements in PV module efficiency, such as the development of monocrystalline and bifacial panels will enhance the performance of on-grid solar systems.
   
• Various governments offer subsidies, tax credits, and rebates to promote the adoption of solar energy. Examples include the Investment Tax Credit (ITC) in the United States and various feed-in tariffs in Europe and Asia are contributing to the business scenario.
   
• The adoption of off-grid solar photovoltaic (PV) modules is experiencing significant growth, driven by technological advancements, affordability, and supportive policies. Notable growth in sub Saharan African region, where more than half of the new connections between 2020 and 2022 were achieved through decentralized renewable energy (DRE) solutions, contributing to the overall market growth.
   
• Ongoing development of efficient appliances, such as solar-powered refrigerators and water pumps, has expanded the applications of off-grid solar systems, making them more attractive to businesses and households. Furthermore, growing deployment of solar-powered mini-grids is increasing, providing reliable electricity to communities that are not connected to the main power grid.
   

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• Based on mounting, the solar PV module market is segmented into ground mounted & rooftop. The ground mounted segment is set to grow at a CAGR of over 7% through 2034. The development of high-efficiency PV modules, such as monocrystalline and bifacial panels, allows for greater energy production per square meter, making ground-mounted installations more efficient and cost-effective. Further, advances in thin-film solar technology, which offers flexibility and lower weight, are becoming more popular for large-scale ground-mounted projects.
   
• Rooftop solar PV module market will grow more than USD 292 billion by 2034, driven by technological advancements, supportive policies, and increasing consumer awareness. Introduction of net metering policies that allow consumers to feed excess electricity back to the grid coupled with advantages including lightweight design and better performance in diffused sunlight is anticipated to augment the market growth.
   
• The co-location of rooftop solar with energy storage systems (ESS) is gaining traction, enhancing reliability and enabling self-consumption, especially in regions with intermittent grid supply. Significant opportunities for investments in solar infrastructure, energy storage solutions and related technologies and declining installation costs, supportive policies, and increasing consumer demand for clean energy solutions will augment the product penetration.
   

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• The U.S. solar PV module market amounted to USD 18.3 billion, USD 28.2 billion and USD 43 billion in 2022, 2023 and 2024 respectively. North America accounted for 12.7% market share in 2024, reflecting the transition from import-dependent to domestic manufacturing-focused market structure.
   
• The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act has catalyzed unprecedented manufacturing expansion, with significant increase in the domestic module production capacity. For instance, First Solar's USD 1.1 billion Alabama facility and additional Louisiana plant demonstrated large-scale manufacturing investments, raising the U.S. production footprint to nearly 11 GW.
   
• Europe solar PV module market will grow over 5% CAGR through 2034, owing to supply chain diversification, quality standards, and sustainability requirements, creating opportunities for premium products and manufacturing investments. Germany, Netherlands, and Spain lead deployment activities, supported by feed-in tariffs, net metering policies, and corporate renewable energy procurement. Manufacturing capacity remains limited compared to Asian competitors, but technology leadership in specialized applications and system integration maintains competitive positioning.
   
• Asia Pacific solar PV module market is anticipated to reach over USD 444 billion by 2034. Rapid economic growth and urbanization along with increasing energy demand, particularly in countries such as China, India, and Southeast Asian nations are driving the business growth. Japan and South Korea contribute advanced technology development and premium market segments, though deployment growth rates moderate due to market maturity and land constraints.
   
• Declining product costs coupled with rising shift towards renewable energy sources due to increasing air pollution concerns are enhancing the product demand. Growing government supportive policies and incentives to promote solar energy adoption including China’s Feed-in Tariffs (FiTs), India’s solar subsidies under the National Solar Mission are additional factors complementing the industry growth.
   
• The Middle East solar PV module market is set to grow over CAGR 5% by 2034, on account of ambitious national renewable energy strategies, abundant solar resources, and the growing integration of solar power into large-scale energy diversification programs. Countries such as Turkey, UAE, Israel and Egypt have emerged as key markets, collectively accounting for over 80% of the region’s solar PV growth in 2024. Furthermore, growing investments in localizing parts of the solar supply chain to reduce dependence on imports will drive the business scenario.
   
• Sharp rise in Chinese PV module imports across Africa will contribute toward the momentum toward solar as a mainstream energy source across multiple markets. Off-grid solar and mini-grid projects for rural electrification along with solar home systems will gain traction stimulating the industry landscape. Ongoing initiatives including the African Solar Industry Association’s regional capacity-building programs and the African Development Bank’s Desert-to-Power initiative will unlock further growth.
   

Solar PV Module Market Share

• The top 5 players operating in the solar PV module industry include Jinko Solar, Trina Solar, JA Solar, Canadian Solar and LONGi Green Energy. Eminent players are focusing on investing heavily in research and development to improve the efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness of their solar PV modules.
   
• Growing investments in developing next-generation technologies such as bifacial modules, PERC technology, and heterojunction cells, which offer higher efficiencies and better performance will contribute to the business scenario. Some key players adopt vertical integration strategies to control the entire value chain, from raw material procurement to module manufacturing and deployment. This approach helps reduce costs, improve quality control, and ensure a stable supply chain.
   
• Recent merger and acquisition activity includes strategic partnerships, technology licensing agreements, and supply chain integration initiatives rather than major consolidation transactions. Companies focus on organic growth through capacity expansion, technology development, and geographic diversification rather than market share acquisition through M&A activity.
   
• Jinko Solar operates as the world's largest solar module manufacturer by shipment volume, maintaining leadership through aggressive capacity expansion, vertical integration, and global market penetration strategies. The company's manufacturing footprint spans China, Malaysia, and the United States, with total module capacity exceeding 60 GW annually.
   

Solar PV Module Market Companies

Eminent players operating in the solar PV module industry are:

• CsunSolarTech
• Canadian Solar
• EMMVEE SOLAR
• First Solar
• GCL-SI
• Hanwha Group
• Indosolar
• Jinko Solar
• JA SOLAR Technology
• LONGi
• RENESOLA
• RISEN ENERGY
• REC Solar Holdings
• Shenzhen Shine Solar Co.Ltd
• SOLAR FRONTIER
• SunPower Corporation
• Su-vastika Systems Private Limited
• The Solaria Corporation
• Trina Solar
• VIKRAM SOLAR
• Yingli Solar
   
• Trina Solar is distinguished by technology leadership and R&D capabilities with its technology roadmap emphasizing heterojunction and perovskite tandem developments, maintaining innovation leadership while scaling commercial production of advanced architectures. The company's Vertex series modules utilize large-format wafers and advanced cell architectures to achieve power outputs exceeding 600W, reducing balance-of-system costs and installation complexity.
   
• JA Solar through its comprehensive product portfolio spans utility-scale, distributed generation, and specialized applications including floating solar and agrivoltaics. The company's DeepBlue series modules utilize half-cut cell technology and multi-busbar designs to achieve efficiency ratings exceeding 21% while reducing hot-spot risks and improving reliability. Its manufacturing capacity exceeds 45 GW globally, with facilities in China, Malaysia, and Vietnam supporting regional market access and supply chain resilience.
   
• Canadian Solar is distinguished by integrated project development capabilities and global manufacturing footprint spanning Asia, Americas, and planned European production. Canadian Solar's manufacturing innovations include 20% higher ingot utilization and thinner wafers, reducing material consumption and environmental impact. The company's project development portfolio exceeds 1.5 GW under construction globally, providing demand visibility and technology validation for manufacturing operations.
   
• LONGi Green Energy Technology specializes in monocrystalline silicon technology with vertical integration spanning polysilicon, wafer, cell, and module production. The company's global manufacturing capacity exceeds 45 GW annually, with expansion plans targeting 100 GW by 2025. Strategic initiatives include international manufacturing investments in Malaysia, India, and planned US facilities, technology licensing partnerships, and research collaborations for advanced cell architectures.
   

Solar PV Module Industry News:

• In January 2025, Trina Solar achieved world record 25.44% conversion efficiency for n-type fully passivated heterojunction (HJT) solar cell, demonstrating continued technology advancement potential in silicon-based architectures.
   
• In May 2024, LONGi, introduced its newest PV module, the Hi-MO 5 Ice-Shield, designed to enhance durability and reliability against severe hail and windstorms. This module sets a new standard in industry for quality and performance, improving reliability while maintaining high power generation and reducing levelized cost of energy and balance of system costs associated with the Hi-MO 5 module.
   
• In January 2024, First Solar, Inc. inaugurated India's first fully vertically integrated solar manufacturing plant in India. This facility spanning across six acres, boasts an annual capacity of 3.3 gigawatts (GW) and employs approximately 1,000 people. It produces Series 7 PV solar modules, designed in the U.S. and tailored for the Indian market. With an investment of about USD 700 million, the plant underscores collaborative efforts between the U.S. and India in advancing global energy transition towards cleaner sources.
   

This solar PV module market research report includes an in-depth coverage of the industry with estimates & forecast in terms of volume and revenue in “(USD Billion & MW)” from 2021 to 2034, for the following segments:

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Market, By Technology

• Thin Film
• Crystalline Silicon

Market, By Product

• Monocrystalline
• Polycrystalline
• Cadmium Telluride
• Amorphous Silicon
• Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide  

Market, By Connectivity

• On Grid
• Off Grid

Market, By Mounting

• Ground Mounted
• Roof Top

Market, By End Use

• Residential
• Commercial & Industrial
• Utility

The above information has been provided for the following regions and countries:

• North America
  • U.S
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • Austria
  • Norway
  • Denmark
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Switzerland
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • UK
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Belgium
  • Ireland
  • Baltics
  • Portugal
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • Australia
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Thailand
  • Philippines
  • Vietnam
  • Malaysia
  • Singapore
• Middle East
  • Israel
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Jordan
  • Oman
  • Kuwait
  • Turkey
• Africa
  • South Africa
  • Egypt
  • Algeria
  • Nigeria
  • Morocco
• Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Argentina
  • Peru