DNA Forensics Market

DNA Forensics Market Size

The global DNA forensics market size was valued at around USD 3.5 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at 5.4% CAGR from 2025 to 2034. The market is witnessing robust growth stimulated by the increasing need for accurate identification and evidence analysis in criminal investigations and legal proceedings. Rising crime rates, coupled with growing reliance on DNA-based evidence in judicial systems, are also fueling the demand for advanced DNA analysis.

The forensic market is experiencing significant growth due to increasing criminal activities and technological advancements in investigation and identification methods. Government support through funding and programs for forensic laboratories is further propelling market expansion.

For instance, UK has presence of Centre for Applied Science and Technology (CAST), a government-owned facility supporting law enforcement agencies in forensic science development and application (CAST has been merged with Defence Science and Technology Laboratory). CAST collaborates with forensic service providers, universities, and industry partners to advance research in forensic analysis. These initiatives are expected to increase DNA analysis adoption in forensic applications, enhance existing technologies, and reduce case resolution time and costs, creating lucrative growth opportunities in the market.

Market players are increasingly focusing on research and development activities to advance DNA forensics technologies. Companies in the industry are also prioritizing geographic expansion, particularly in emerging markets, to capitalize on untapped growth opportunities. Strategic partnerships and collaborations have emerged as key strategies for companies to enhance their product portfolios and customer bases while gaining significant market share. These combined factors are expected to drive growth in the DNA forensics market.

DNA forensics involves analyzing genetic material to identify individuals in legal settings, primarily for criminal investigations, paternity testing, and disaster victim identification. Forensic scientists compare DNA samples from crime scenes, individuals, or other relevant sources to determine genetic matches with high precision. This technique leverages the unique patterns in an individual's DNA, enabling investigators to connect suspects to crimes, and resolve criminal and non-criminal cases where other evidence types may be scarce.

DNA Forensics Market Trends

• Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), which was valued at USD 8 billion in 2022, is revolutionizing DNA forensics by enabling faster and more comprehensive analysis of genetic data. This advancement allows forensic laboratories to process complex samples and degraded DNA with improved accuracy.
  
• According to MDPI, NGS enables the fast sequencing of millions of DNA fragments at the same time. This significant increase in data points enhances the reliability of forensic DNA analysis.
  
• The increased adoption of DNA forensics has led to a heightened focus on regulatory and ethical standards, particularly in North America and Europe. These measures aim to safeguard privacy and ensure data security in forensic applications.
  
• The European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has set stringent guidelines for handling genetic data, including forensic DNA profiles. This regulatory framework is shaping the future of DNA forensics, balancing technological advancements with privacy concerns.
  
• Furthermore, DNA forensics is expanding beyond traditional crime scene investigation. Its applications now include paternity testing, immigration cases, and the identification of human remains in historical investigations, thus broadening the market's scope. This diversification of applications demonstrates the growing versatility and importance of DNA forensics in various legal and social contexts.
  

DNA Forensics Market Analysis

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Based on solution, the global market is segmented into kits, analyzers and sequencers, software, and consumables. The software segment is further bifurcated into LIMS and other software. The consumables segment dominated the market with the largest revenue share of 37.7% in 2024.

• Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) and other technological advancements have significantly improved the speed and accuracy of DNA analysis, increasing the demand for consumables that support these processes.
  
• According to the National Human Genome Research Institute, the cost of sequencing a human genome has dropped from about USD 100 million in 2001 to less than USD 1,000 in 2020, making DNA analysis more accessible and widespread. This cost reduction and improved efficiency are likely to continue driving the demand for DNA analysis consumables in various fields.
  
• Additionally, the global increase in crime rates has led to a higher need for DNA testing, resulting in greater demand for forensic consumables used in sample collection, extraction, and analysis.
  
• The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) reported that the global homicide rate was 5.8 per 100,000 population in 2021, highlighting the ongoing need for forensic analysis in criminal investigations. As law enforcement agencies increasingly rely on DNA evidence, the market for forensic consumables is expected to grow correspondingly.
  

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Based on method, the DNA forensics market is segmented into capillary electrophoresis (CE), next generation sequencing (NGS), PCR amplification, and other methods. The capillary electrophoresis (CE) segment dominated the market with the largest revenue of USD 1.2 billion in 2024.

• CE offers high-resolution, accurate separation of DNA fragments, making it indispensable for forensic laboratories where precise results are essential. Its reliability in analysing degraded or mixed samples is a significant advantage in forensics, driving market demand. This demonstrates the critical role CE plays in modern forensic analysis.
  
• Additionally, law enforcement agencies are increasingly investing in advanced technologies to resolve cold cases and reduce DNA testing backlogs. CE's rapid and dependable DNA fragment analysis capabilities support these initiatives, enhancing its adoption in forensic laboratories.
  
• This significant reduction underscores the importance of CE in improving the efficiency of forensic laboratories and expediting justice.
  

Based on application, the DNA forensics market is bifurcated into criminal testing and paternity and familial testing. The criminal testing segment dominated the market with the largest revenue of USD 2 billion in 2024.

• Increasing global crime rates and the growing complexity of criminal cases are driving the demand for DNA forensics in criminal testing. Genetic analysis plays a crucial role in linking suspects to crime scenes with high accuracy, making it an essential tool for law enforcement agencies. This increased reliance on DNA evidence is likely to fuel the growth of the DNA forensics market in the coming years.
  
• Additionally, the expansion of public and private DNA databases has significantly transformed criminal investigations. These databases enable law enforcement agencies to match DNA samples from crime scenes against millions of profiles.
  
• According to FBI.gov, as of February 2024, the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) generated over 698,183 hits, aiding in more than 680,122 investigations. This growth in database capabilities is driving increased demand for DNA testing tools and technologies in the forensic market.
  
• As these databases continue to expand, the efficiency and effectiveness of DNA-based criminal investigations are expected to improve, further boosting the market for DNA forensics.
  

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The North America DNA forensics market accounted for over 42.1% revenue share in 2024, driven by the technological advancements in paternity and familial testing. Advancements in technology and a growing focus on accurate diagnosis also support market growth.

The U.S. DNA forensics market is projected to hit USD 2.4 billion by 2034.

• U.S. federal and state governments are significantly investing in forensic technology upgrades and laboratory expansions, supporting the growth of DNA forensics for enhanced criminal investigations. This increased funding is expected to accelerate the adoption of advanced DNA forensic technologies across the country.
  
• Programs focused on solving cold cases and reducing backlogs in forensic laboratories are increasing the demand for DNA forensics in the region. Law enforcement agencies are prioritizing the use of DNA evidence to revisit unsolved crimes, further propelling market growth.
  
• The Innocence Project reports that DNA technology has helped exonerate more than 375 wrongfully convicted individuals, underscoring its importance in ensuring justice and driving its continued adoption in forensic investigations.
  

Europe DNA forensics market size surpassed USD 807.3 million in 2024 and is anticipated to show lucrative growth over the forecast period.

• The region has seen significant expansion in national DNA databases across numerous nations, improving the capacity of law enforcement agencies to match DNA samples from crime scenes with existing profiles. This advancement has significantly improved the effectiveness of criminal investigations and contributed to the rising request for DNA scientific technologies.
  
• According to recent statistics from European forensic and law enforcement authorities, several countries within the region have reported high DNA match rates, with some exceeding 60%, reflecting the effectiveness of well-established DNA databases in criminal equity frameworks.
  
• Further the progressing investments by European governments in advanced DNA analysis infrastructure emphasize the developing significance of forensic genetics in public security and criminal examinations. These activities are anticipated to stimulate development and adoption of DNA forensic solutions over Europe.
  

Germany DNA forensics market is anticipated to witness considerable growth over the analysis period.

• The country's robust legal and criminal justice system, combined with progressed forensic research institutions, contributes essentially to the widespread integration of DNA forensic technologies across law authorization and legal applications.
  
• The expanding application of DNA profiling in criminal examinations, paternity testing, and missing person identification is driving request for highly precise and rapid DNA analysis arrangements. Technologies such as rapid DNA testing, STR analysis, and next-generation sequencing are gaining traction.
  
• Moreover, Germany’s substantial healthcare and public safety expenditure, along with its emphasis on innovative development, supports the selection of modern forensic instruments and research facility framework.
  
• Also, Germany’s position as a hub for scientific science research and its collaboration with European law enforcement agencies reinforce its leadership within the DNA forensics space. This empowers the nation to cater to both national and cross-border scientific requests productively and reliably.
  

The Asia Pacific DNA forensics market is anticipated to grow at a significant CAGR of 5% during 2025 to 2034.

• Countries such as China, India, and Japan are rapidly integrating advanced DNA profiling techniques due to growing crime rates, expanding forensic infrastructure, and government initiatives focused on modernizing law enforcement.
  
• In Japan, the rising complexity of criminal cases has led to an increased reliance on DNA forensics. This technology enables more accurate linking of suspects to crime scenes, thereby driving demand for forensic DNA testing services. According to Statista, in 2022, approximately 170,000 people were arrested for criminal offenses in Japan, underscoring the growing importance of DNA forensics in the country’s criminal justice system.
  
• Furthermore, the proliferation of forensic laboratories, rising awareness of the importance of DNA evidence in judicial processes, and support for cross-border crime investigation have accelerated demand for DNA analysis tools across the region.
  
• Additionally, favourable regulatory policies, investment in forensic science education, and public-private partnerships are fostering innovation and improving accessibility to high-quality DNA forensic services throughout Asia Pacific.
  

China DNA forensics market is predicted to grow significantly over the forecast period, due to increasing adoption of advanced forensic technologies, rising criminal case volumes, and government-led investments in public safety infrastructure. The country is systematically upgrading its forensic science capabilities to support accurate and efficient criminal investigations.

• According to the China’s Judiciary 2022 report, Chinese courts handled 1.71 million criminal cases in 2022, resulting in 1.69 million convictions, with a conviction rate exceeding 99.9%. These figures highlight the extensive reliance on judicial processing, where DNA forensics is becoming a crucial tool for evidence validation and suspect identification.
  
• Additionally, the central government is prioritizing standardization of DNA data collection across provinces and enhancing national forensic databases to enable faster cross-regional crime resolution. Research collaborations between public institutions and academic bodies are also fostering the development of rapid DNA testing kits and mobile forensic units.
  
• Also, the supportive policies, funding for forensic science education, and the digital transformation of judicial records are further contributing to the market.
  

Brazil is experiencing significant growth in the Latin America DNA forensics market due to the increasing use of advanced molecular tools in criminal investigations and public safety initiatives.

• The country’s developing measurable framework, coupled with raising crime rates, is fueling the request for high-precision DNA profiling innovations. In 2024, six of the eight Brazilian cities with the most noteworthy homicide rates were found within the Northeast. Feira da Santana recorded the highest murder rate within the country, with 55.63 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants, followed by Recife, with a rate of over 41 per 100,000 inhabitants.
  
• These disturbing figures emphasize the critical require for vigorous measurable frameworks to support law enforcement.
  
• Furthermore, government-led initiatives such as the National Network of Forensic Genetics Laboratories aim to progress DNA information sharing across states and improve the exactness of criminal recognizable proof. These efforts are supported by investments from the Ministry of Justice and Public Security.
  
• Besides, rising awareness of forensic applications, increasing training programs in forensic science, and public-private associations focused on modernizing evidence-processing capabilities are anticipated to further propelling the business development.
  

The DNA forensics market in Saudi Arabia is expected to experience significant and promising growth from 2025 to 2034.

• Saudi Arabia is making substantial investments in its forensic capabilities, with a focus on advanced DNA analysis technologies. This strategic investment is propelling the growth of DNA forensics in criminal investigations within the country, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of the Saudi justice system.
  
• Additionally, the DNA forensics market in Saudi Arabia is experiencing growth due to increasing public awareness of DNA testing's reliability in criminal cases. Additionally, legal reforms that support the use of DNA evidence in courts are further contributing to the expansion of this market.
  

DNA Forensics Market Share

The DNA forensics industry is competitive, featuring both major global companies and numerous smaller firms. Top 5 companies including Thermo Fisher Scientific, QIAGEN, Promega, Illumina, and Danaher are contributing more than 50% of market share. A key strategy for participants is investing in the development of advanced DNA forensics technologies, such as next-generation sequencing (NGS), rapid DNA testing, genealogy databases for investigations, and portable DNA testing devices, to enhance accuracy and efficiency. Strategic partnerships with research institutions and healthcare providers are crucial for integrating new technologies and expanding distribution, enabling companies to address the rising demand for DNA forensics. Regulatory support and streamlined approval processes further drive innovation and market entry, solidifying the position of firms within the growing DNA forensics industry.

DNA Forensics Market Companies

Some of the eminent market participants operating in the DNA forensics industry include:

• Abbott Laboratories
• Bio-Rad Laboratories
• Danaher
• GORDIZ
• Illumina
• Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings
• LabVantage Solution
• LabWare
• Promega
• Qiagen
• Thermo Fisher Scientific
• VERISIS
  
• Thermo Fisher is one of the leading providers of forensic DNA analysis products. Their ecosystem encompasses sample collection, DNA extraction, STR kits, PCR, CE instruments like Applied Biosystems 3500 and 3730, and data analysis software such as GeneMapper and Converge. Their strong validation support, compliance with international standards, and brand trust make them the preferred choice of accredited forensic labs.
  
• QIAGEN is among the key provider of upstream sample preparation processes like qPCR-based human identification, automated DNA extraction. Currently, QIAGEN is enhancing biogeographical ancestry and advanced DNA phenotyping with NGS-based forensic panels.
  
• Promega has made strides in DNA forensic science. Their PowerPlex kits for STR analysis are recognized by CODIS, ESS, and Interpol, allowing forensic labs to work with limited or degraded DNA samples through customizable STR multiplex kits.
  

DNA Forensics Industry News:

• In May 2024, QIAGEN N.V. announced a cooperative research and development agreement (CRADA) with the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to develop a new test for its QIAcuity digital PCR devices. The collaboration aimed to enhance forensics by improving DNA quantification in human samples. The goal was to create a unique digital PCR (dPCR) assay capable of simultaneously quantifying nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, male DNA, and including markers for degradation and inhibition.
  
• In April 2024, QIAGEN introduced the Investigator Quantiplex Pro FLX Kit, providing forensic labs with unparalleled sensitivity to process casework samples. This advanced technology enhances researchers’ ability to accurately quantify DNA in samples, thereby improving the quality of the samples and the resulting analysis.
  
• In January 2023, QIAGEN N.V. announced the completion of its acquisition of Verogen, a leader in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies for human identification (HID) and forensic investigations. This acquisition expanded the value of QIAGEN N.V.’s portfolio for forensic customers and investigative agencies, while driving the adoption of NGS to advance global justice.
  
• In August 2022, Thermo Fisher Scientific, in technical collaboration with National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU), announced the establishment of the Centre of Excellence for DNA Forensics at the NFSU campus in Gujarat, India. Thermo Fisher Scientific has provided the complete workflow for DNA processing including systems for DNA extraction, real-time PCR instruments, DNA sequencers or genetic analyzers, next-generation sequencers, rapid DNA systems and also the necessary reagents, software, and validation services needed for their automated systems.
  

The DNA forensics market research report includes an in-depth coverage of the industry with estimates and forecast in terms of revenue in USD Million from 2021 - 2034 for the following segments:

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Market, By Solution

• Kits
• Analyzers and sequencers
• Software
  • LIMS
  • Other software types
• Consumables

Market, By Method

• Capillary electrophoresis (CE)
• Next generation sequencing (NGS)
• PCR amplification
• Other methods

Market, By Application

• Criminal testing
• Paternity and familial testing

The above information is provided for the following regions and countries:

• North America 
  • U.S.
  • Canada
• Europe 
  • Germany
  • UK
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Netherlands
• Asia Pacific 
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• Latin America 
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
• Middle East and Africa 
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE