Asia-Pacific Industrial Burner Market Size & Share 2026-2035

Asia-Pacific Industrial Burner Market Size

The Asia-Pacific industrial burner market was valued at USD 2.5 billion in 2025 and is projected to increase from USD 2.8 billion in 2026 to USD 4.6 billion by 2035, representing a 5.6% CAGR. Demand is concentrated in combustion-intensive industrial processes, including process heating, boilers, furnaces, drying, incineration, and kiln operations. China provides the region's largest installed industrial base, while India's expanding manufacturing and process-industry investment supports the strongest growth outlook.

The replacement cycle is increasingly defined by combustion quality rather than burner capacity alone. Industrial buyers are specifying equipment that can reduce fuel losses, maintain stable heat profiles, integrate with automated controls, and meet tighter nitrogen oxide requirements. This favors regenerative, air-staged, self-recuperative, and digitally managed gas or dual-fuel systems over basic standalone burners, particularly in steel, cement, chemicals, food processing, and power-related applications.

Regional growth remains uneven. China's scale and compliance-driven retrofit demand sustain its leading position, whereas India and Southeast Asia offer more new-installation potential but require suppliers to manage price sensitivity, uneven technical-service coverage, and localized fuel infrastructure. The market therefore rewards companies able to combine combustion engineering, application support, emissions capability, and after-sales service rather than compete on equipment price alone.

The 5.6% forecast trajectory reflects this mixed demand base. China can generate substantial retrofit volume through boiler and furnace compliance activity, while India and Southeast Asia add demand through industrial build-out. Suppliers that treat these markets as identical risk losing either on lifecycle economics in mature manufacturing clusters or on installation, financing, and service accessibility in developing industrial areas.

Key Drivers

Industrial energy management is becoming a direct procurement criterion for combustion equipment. The International Energy Agency reported that global energy-efficiency improvement accelerated to 1.8% in 2025, with particularly strong progress in Asia, while its industry guidance identifies digital energy management as a means to track and optimize energy use in real time ^{[1]International Energy Agency, Energy Efficiency 2025, iea.org}. For burner suppliers, the practical consequence is greater demand for modulating controls, combustion monitoring, remote diagnostics, and equipment that can demonstrate fuel and emissions performance after commissioning.

China's tightening emissions framework is converting compliance requirements into an equipment-upgrade mechanism. The existing GB 13271-2014 standard establishes limits for boiler emissions, and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment's March 2026 draft revision proposes gas-fired boiler NOx limits of 50 mg/m³ for new units and 100 mg/m³ for existing units. These requirements elevate the importance of burner head design, staged combustion, flue-gas recirculation, fuel-air controls, and continuous monitoring, particularly for boiler and process-heat retrofits in industrial provinces.

India's regulatory direction is similarly supportive of combustion upgrades, although implementation conditions vary across industrial clusters. The 2023 amendment to India's industrial-boiler standards lowered particulate limits for boilers below 2 t/h from 1,200 mg/Nm³ to 500 mg/Nm³, while the Central Pollution Control Board maintains sectoral emissions standards. Equipment suppliers that can package low-emission burners with commissioning support, operator training, and service capability are better positioned than vendors offering isolated hardware.

Regenerative systems benefit from the same efficiency and compliance pressures because heat recovery can reduce fuel use in high-temperature furnace applications. Automation adds a second source of value: it enables operators to stabilize combustion when production throughput, fuel quality, or thermal load changes. This is especially relevant where plants are integrating energy-management systems with broader manufacturing automation rather than treating burner controls as a stand-alone subsystem.

Key Restraints

Advanced regenerative, ultra-low-NOx, and hydrogen-ready systems impose a higher initial capital requirement than conventional burners. The IEA identifies capital cost as a persistent barrier to industrial-efficiency investments, even where lifetime energy savings support the technical case ^{[2]International Energy Agency, Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit: Industry, iea.org}. This constraint is most acute among smaller food-processing, textile, ceramics, and general-manufacturing facilities in India and Southeast Asia, where production continuity and purchase cost can outweigh long-term efficiency economics.

The commercial obstacle is not simply awareness of newer technologies; it is the buyer's ability to verify savings, finance the upgrade, and maintain the equipment. Forbes Marshall reports that its customers achieve average annual fuel-bill savings of approximately 1.5% through its efficiency services, illustrating the potential operating benefit, but the return profile may still be insufficient for customers facing limited access to capital or uncertain fuel-price assumptions. Suppliers therefore need application-specific audits, staged retrofits, and local service arrangements to translate technical performance into a credible investment case.

In fragmented industrial zones, insufficient combustion expertise also constrains adoption. Plants operating legacy equipment may lack emission measurement, burner-tuning capability, or confidence in control-system integration. This favors domestic and regional suppliers that can offer commissioning and troubleshooting close to the customer, even where an imported technology platform has superior nominal efficiency.

This creates two distinct routes to growth. In China, compliance thresholds and industrial scale support premium retrofit specifications. In India, Indonesia, and Thailand, the conversion of interest into orders depends more heavily on lifecycle-cost evidence, accessible field service, and solutions that retain fuel flexibility. Suppliers with local engineering support can therefore defend margins more effectively than companies relying on product features alone.

Asia-Pacific Industrial Burner Market Segment Analysis

By Type

Regenerative burners held the largest type share at 24.6%, equivalent to USD 0.7 billion in 2025. Their position reflects the economic importance of recovering waste heat in high-temperature industrial operations, particularly furnaces, kilns, and heat-treatment lines. The technology is most compelling where a plant operates for long periods at stable high temperatures, allowing the energy benefit to outweigh added equipment and control complexity.

Air-staged burners ranked second by type because staged air delivery provides a practical route to lower-NOx combustion without requiring a complete process redesign. Their relevance is increasing in Chinese and Korean industrial applications where boiler and furnace operators must achieve lower emissions while preserving flame stability. Self-recuperative burners retain steady demand in medium-scale applications because the integrated heat exchanger reduces the footprint and installation complexity associated with external recuperation.

Radiant tube burners serve applications requiring indirect heating and controlled temperature distribution, including heat treatment and controlled-atmosphere processing. Their value lies less in maximum firing intensity than in process consistency: direct flame contact can damage sensitive materials or undermine metallurgical quality. Other products, including flat-flame and specialized combustion designs, address narrower applications where furnace geometry, heat-transfer characteristics, or alternative fuels dictate the specification.

By Fuel Type

Gas burners represented 51.5% of regional revenue, or USD 1.4 billion, in 2025, and are forecast to grow at a 6.0% CAGR. Their lead reflects lower local emissions relative to oil-fired alternatives, compatibility with low-NOx controls, and suitability for automated combustion management. The segment's outlook remains linked to gas availability and price stability rather than emissions regulation alone; where industrial gas supply is constrained, dual-fuel capability remains commercially important.

Dual-fuel burners accounted for 29.8% of the market. Their role is most pronounced in facilities that need operating continuity across uneven fuel availability, changing fuel economics, or evolving environmental rules. The technology provides a hedge against supply disruption, but its value depends on whether the facility can safely store, manage, and permit multiple fuels.

Oil burners held 18.7% of revenue and remain relevant in applications with established liquid-fuel infrastructure, remote locations, and backup-duty requirements. Their relative position is under pressure in markets pursuing lower emissions, yet replacement demand persists because many existing industrial systems cannot switch fuels without changes to storage, piping, controls, and process design.

By Mode of Operation

Manual, semi-automatic, and fully automatic burners remain relevant across the region, but the direction of specification favors automated combustion management. Global market reference data indicate that fully automatic systems constitute the largest operating-mode category, reflecting the value of PLC and sensor-based management in maintaining fuel-air ratios and supporting repeatable process conditions. In the Asia-Pacific context, adoption is strongest where plants have centralized energy management, emissions reporting, or demanding product-quality requirements.

Semi-automatic systems remain an intermediate option for facilities that need more control than manual burners can provide but cannot justify full digital integration. Manual systems continue to serve smaller and legacy installations, particularly where low acquisition cost and local operator familiarity are more influential than data connectivity or optimization capability.

By Burner Design

Monoblock burners integrate the fan, gas train, and burner head into a compact configuration, making them suitable for standardized boiler and process-heat applications where space and installation simplicity matter. Duoblock configurations separate key components and are more readily adapted to large, customized industrial systems. Global market reference proportions indicate a larger role for duoblock designs in high-capacity applications, a pattern that is directionally relevant to Asia-Pacific power, chemical, and heavy-industry projects.

The commercial distinction is not purely one of capacity. Duoblock systems allow engineers to optimize combustion-air supply and burner geometry for demanding operating conditions, while monoblock systems can reduce installation complexity for repeatable boiler or heating applications. Suppliers with both configurations can address the region's split between standardized manufacturing demand and bespoke process-industry projects.

By Application

Process heating, drying, boilers, incineration, furnaces, and other specialized uses form the application base. Process heating and furnaces are central to high-temperature industries such as chemicals, metals, ceramics, cement, and glass, where heat quality affects production yield as well as energy consumption. Drying demand is supported by food, textile, paper, and agricultural processing, where controllable thermal output and low downtime matter more than peak firing rate.

Boiler applications remain a significant source of replacement demand because burner upgrades can be undertaken without replacing the entire steam-generation asset. Incineration increasingly requires reliable combustion control and emissions performance, especially where waste composition changes. Global market reference data identify process heating as the largest application category, a directional indicator rather than an Asia-Pacific-specific share.

By End-Use Industry

Power generation, chemical and petrochemical operations, metalworking, food processing, textiles, and other industrial sectors create distinct buying criteria. Power and chemical applications often favor engineered, high-capacity equipment with extensive controls and service support, whereas food and textile sites may place greater emphasis on reliability, fuel economy, and compact packaged systems.

Metalworking is particularly relevant to regenerative, radiant tube, and low-NOx technologies because furnace temperature uniformity and combustion efficiency directly affect output quality and operating cost. Food processing and textiles offer a broad installed base for boiler, drying, and process-heating burners, but their procurement decisions are more sensitive to upfront investment and local maintenance capability.

By Distribution Channel

Direct sales accounted for 57.1% of regional revenue, or USD 1.5 billion, while indirect sales represented 43.0%. Direct engagement is favored for large or customized projects because suppliers must coordinate burner sizing, fuel management, controls, installation, commissioning, and performance testing with the customer or engineering contractor.

Indirect channels remain important for standardized products, replacement business, and geographically dispersed customers. In Southeast Asia and smaller Indian industrial centers, distributor and service-partner coverage can be decisive because equipment availability and response time influence buying behavior as much as product specification. The channel balance therefore reflects technical complexity: direct sales dominate engineered projects, while indirect networks extend reach into fragmented replacement markets.

The distribution mix reinforces this pattern. Large process installations require direct engineering support because burner performance depends on integration with furnaces, boilers, gas trains, and control logic. Standardized replacement demand is more accessible through regional channels. Companies that can manage both routes are better equipped to capture premium retrofit work without abandoning the broader installed-base opportunity.

Asia-Pacific Industrial Burner Market Regional Analysis

China

China accounted for 29.8% of Asia-Pacific industrial burner revenue in 2025, equivalent to USD 0.8 billion, and is projected to grow at a 6.4% CAGR through 2035. Its position reflects the scale of its manufacturing, metals, chemicals, power, and industrial-boiler base. The country's proposed tightening of gas-fired boiler limits to 50 mg/m³ for new units strengthens the case for ultra-low-NOx retrofits and combustion-control upgrades.

China's scale also supports domestic suppliers with localized production and response capability. EBICO supplies ultra-low-NOx boiler burners and monitoring systems designed around Chinese boiler-compliance requirements, including systems positioned for NOx levels below 30 mg/m³ ^{[3]EBICO, Low Nitrogen and High-Efficiency Burners, ebico.com}. The country's market is therefore not merely volume-driven; it is increasingly shaped by whether suppliers can meet site-specific emissions and control requirements at a competitive installed cost.

India

India is the region's fastest-growing market. Its demand is supported by manufacturing expansion, industrial infrastructure development, and the need for durable, fuel-flexible equipment across steel, food processing, chemicals, textiles, and general industry. India's emissions standards for industrial boilers create an additional upgrade channel, but procurement remains strongly influenced by payback period, domestic engineering support, and access to replacement parts.

Domestic suppliers such as Wesman Engineering and Forbes Marshall are well placed in this environment. Wesman supplies regenerative, self-recuperative, kiln, and multi-fuel burners to Indian heavy-manufacturing applications, while Forbes Marshall integrates burner control with steam-system efficiency services ^{[4]Forbes Marshall, Boiler Burner for Oil and Gas, forbesmarshall.com}. Their position illustrates why local application knowledge can be as important as international product breadth in cost-sensitive industrial markets.

Japan

Japan is characterized by precision manufacturing, mature industrial facilities, and a preference for high-reliability combustion systems. Replacement demand is concentrated in heat treatment, steel, automotive, ceramics, and specialized process applications, where fuel savings and repeatable thermal performance can justify advanced equipment. NFK Holdings' regenerative HRS systems are designed for these conditions, using high-cycle regenerative combustion to reduce fuel consumption and NOx emissions in industrial furnace operations.

Japanese demand is less dependent on broad new-capacity construction than on technical upgrades and lifecycle performance. This favors suppliers able to document operating reliability, heat uniformity, and integration capability rather than compete only on initial price.

South Korea

South Korea's established industrial base in shipbuilding, petrochemicals, steel, electronics, and automotive manufacturing supports demand for high-performance combustion equipment. Its marine and shipbuilding ecosystem also creates a specialized market for alternative-fuel boiler and combustion systems. Alfa Laval Korea's October 2025 agreement with Hanwha Ocean Ecotech to develop ammonia fuel-system solutions illustrates the overlap between industrial combustion expertise and maritime fuel transition activity.

The market favors advanced controls, low-NOx performance, and fuel-transition capability. Suppliers serving South Korea must compete on engineering validation and compliance readiness, particularly for projects involving dual-fuel or low-carbon marine and industrial applications.

Indonesia

Indonesia is estimated at USD 0.07 billion in 2025, derived as a residual from the regional total, and is expected to grow at a 6.0% CAGR. Its industrial sector accounted for 46% of national energy consumption in 2023, providing a substantial combustion-equipment base across cement, chemicals, food and beverage, iron and steel, pulp and paper, and textiles. The government's industrial decarbonization roadmap covers nine energy-intensive subsectors and identifies direct energy use as a major source of manufacturing emissions.

The opportunity is substantial but operationally difficult. Geographic dispersion, uneven technical infrastructure, and a large installed base of lower-cost legacy equipment make local service capability critical. Thermax has identified Indonesia as a priority market, while Oilon's regional presence includes an Indonesia joint venture through Pacific Central Teknik. Advanced burner demand is likely to develop first in larger industrial clusters and energy-intensive retrofit projects rather than uniformly across the country.

Thailand

Thailand is an emerging market supported by manufacturing, food processing, petrochemicals, automotive production, and power-sector fuel-transition activity. Mitsubishi Power and EGAT signed an agreement to examine hydrogen co-firing at Thai gas-turbine plants, with an initial objective of 20% hydrogen by volume. Although gas-turbine combustion differs from conventional industrial burners, the initiative indicates broader interest in fuel-flexible combustion capability within Thailand's industrial-energy system.

For conventional industrial burners, growth is likely to be concentrated in export-oriented manufacturing clusters where efficiency, emissions performance, and production consistency affect global supply-chain competitiveness. Suppliers will need to balance premium technical specifications against strong price competition in standardized applications.

Singapore

Singapore's industrial burner demand is concentrated in refining, petrochemicals, LNG-related activity, marine services, and high-value process operations rather than broad manufacturing volume. SAACKE Marine Systems Pte. Ltd. serves as an Asia-Pacific coordination point for the company's industrial and marine combustion activity, giving Singapore strategic importance beyond its domestic equipment demand.

The market functions as a regional engineering, service, and decision-making hub. Suppliers with marine, LNG, or alternative-fuel combustion capabilities can use Singapore to support projects across Southeast Asia, while local industrial demand remains focused on reliability, safety, and technically complex process applications.

Australia

Australia's market is supported by mining, mineral processing, food manufacturing, LNG-linked activity, and industrial processing. Reliability and maintainability are particularly important because shutdown costs can be high at remote or continuous-process sites. Weishaupt's industrial gas burners are distributed in Australia through Tomlinson Energy Service for process-heating applications, including food, pharmaceutical, and minerals-related industries.

The market is comparatively mature and selective. Its growth depends less on industrial scale-up than on equipment renewal, emissions performance, fuel flexibility, and the ability to service geographically dispersed operations.

This fragmentation limits the effectiveness of a single Asia-Pacific go-to-market strategy. China requires compliance-ready products and local competitiveness. India and Southeast Asia require service reach and lifecycle-cost discipline. Northeast Asian and Singapore-linked opportunities favor advanced controls, regenerative systems, marine combustion, and alternative-fuel readiness. The most defensible regional positions will therefore be built around application expertise and country-specific channel design.

Asia-Pacific Industrial Burner Market Share & Competitive Landscape

The market is moderately consolidated at the leading tier. John Zink Hamworthy Combustion is the market-estimated leader with a 15% Asia-Pacific share, while John Zink, Honeywell Thermal Solutions, Weishaupt Group, Riello S.p.A., and Fives Group collectively account for approximately 65%. The concentration reflects the importance of product breadth, engineering capability, and regional service support, although domestic and specialist suppliers remain competitive in country-specific applications.

Honeywell Thermal Solutions

Honeywell Thermal Solutions participates through automated burner controls and integrated combustion solutions for Asian industrial users. Its position rests on the ability to link burner management, safety, energy efficiency, and emissions control within plant automation environments. The company is particularly relevant where customers require standardized control architectures across complex industrial heating assets.

John Zink Hamworthy Combustion

John Zink Hamworthy Combustion maintains the market-estimated leadership position through a portfolio spanning regenerative, air-staged, radiant tube, and self-recuperative burner systems. Its competitive strength derives from broad combustion-engineering capability, advanced manufacturing, and the capacity to address both low-emission retrofit work and high-temperature process applications.

Alfa Laval

Alfa Laval's Aalborg portfolio includes multi-fuel burner and boiler systems for industrial and marine applications. Its Aalborg MPF burner can operate on multiple liquid and gaseous fuels ^{[5]Alfa Laval, Aalborg MPF Multi Fuel Burner, alfalaval.com}, while its regional presence connects industrial-process demand with marine LNG and alternative-fuel opportunities. The company's Korean ammonia-fuel collaboration further strengthens its relevance to Asian shipbuilding and dual-fuel vessel markets.

Fives Group

Fives provides industrial combustion systems through Pillard, North American, and ITAS brands, spanning low-NOx boiler burners, kiln burners, furnace burners, duct burners, and refinery-heater systems ^{[6]Fives Group, Pillard NANOxFLAM Ultra-Low NOx Industrial Burners, fivesgroup.com}. Its Indian network includes seven sites, a Kolkata office serving metals and pellet industries, and a Sambalpur service centre in Odisha, positioning it close to major steel and minerals customers. The company's ability to combine equipment supply with furnace controls and application engineering differentiates it in complex process markets.

Weishaupt Group

Weishaupt supplies gas, oil, and dual-fuel industrial burners across monoblock and duoblock configurations. Its WK-series supports modular configuration and low-NOx options, while the WKmono range addresses high-capacity industrial applications. In Australia, its distribution through Tomlinson Energy Service supports process-heating customers in food, pharmaceuticals, and minerals.

SAACKE GmbH

SAACKE serves industrial and marine combustion markets with ultra-low-NOx, multi-fuel, methanol-capable, and hydrogen-ready systems. Its ATONOX and TEMINOX industrial burner range addresses stringent emissions requirements, while its Singapore, Busan, and Qingdao operations provide an Asia-Pacific commercial footprint. The company's marine portfolio also creates exposure to LNG, methanol, and port-emissions applications.

Mitsubishi Power

Mitsubishi Power's regional relevance is centered on integrated gas-turbine combustion systems rather than stand-alone industrial burners. Its dry low-NOx combustor technology supports hydrogen co-firing and is applicable to power and large industrial energy systems. The company's Sarawak contract for a 500 MW hydrogen-ready combined-cycle plant demonstrates its role in Southeast Asian combustion technology for energy transition projects.

EBICO China Environment Co. Ltd.

EBICO specializes in large industrial burners, customized combustion systems, and control software for the Chinese market. Its low-NOx boiler systems are designed to meet China's demanding emissions limits, including configurations marketed for NOx below 30 mg/m³. The company's position benefits from local manufacturing, familiarity with Chinese boiler regulations, and growing activity in South and Southeast Asian markets.

Oilon Group

Oilon manufactures gas and liquid-fuel industrial burners from 10 kW to 90 MW, including ultra-low-NOx ACE systems and specialized burners for waste incineration, power, pulp and paper, and marine applications. Its Asia-Pacific distribution is supported by Pacific Central Teknik in Singapore, with joint ventures in Indonesia and China. The company's hydrogen and biofuel compatibility adds relevance to decarbonization-oriented projects.

NFK Holdings

NFK Holdings is a Japanese specialist in regenerative combustion systems. Its HRS burner family uses regenerative heat recovery and is designed for industrial furnaces, controlled-atmosphere processing, and high-temperature heat-treatment applications. The company's relevance extends beyond Japan where steel, automotive, and ceramics producers seek energy-saving furnace upgrades with lower-NOx performance.

Wesman Engineering Company Pvt. Ltd.

Wesman is an Indian industrial burner supplier with regenerative, self-recuperative, kiln, multi-fuel, duct, and standard-burner offerings. Its domestic manufacturing presence and installed base in steel, automotive, defense, railways, foundries, and other heavy industries give it an advantage in India's application-driven, cost-sensitive market. The company also provides furnace engineering and commissioning services, strengthening its role in customized thermal-process projects.

Forbes Marshall Pvt. Ltd.

Forbes Marshall combines ECR burner technology with packaged boiler systems, combustion optimization, and digital steam-management services. Its ECR burner uses independent air and fuel modulation to manage combustion efficiency, while its broader service model helps customers link burner performance with fuel, water, and steam-system outcomes. This integrated approach is particularly suited to Indian process industries where operating economics matter as much as equipment acquisition cost.

Riello S.p.A.

Riello supplies monoblock and duoblock gas, oil, and dual-fuel burners for process heating and industrial boiler applications. Its RS ULX series uses internal gas recirculation to achieve ultra-low-NOx performance without external flue-gas recirculation, while its industrial production capability extends to units up to 32 MW. Carrier Global ownership expands the company's access to international distribution and OEM channels in Asia-Pacific.

Thermax Limited

Thermax provides combustion equipment within a broader portfolio of industrial boilers, fired heaters, cogeneration systems, and environmental solutions. The company operates across 15 countries and has identified Indonesia as a priority market, while its Sri City facility adds advanced manufacturing capability for heating and cooling product lines. Its breadth across energy, water, and emissions solutions supports integrated industrial-decarbonization projects.

ZOZEN Boiler Co. Ltd.

ZOZEN is a China-based boiler and pressure-vessel manufacturer whose gas- and oil-fired boiler systems incorporate integrated burners and PLC-based combustion management. Its WNS boiler range is designed for thermal efficiency above 95% and NOx emissions below 30 mg/Nm³. Production scale, Chinese regulatory familiarity, and international certifications support its ability to supply domestic and export-oriented process industries.

Oxilon Pvt. Ltd.

Oxilon manufactures oil, gas, dual-fuel, furnace, and hazardous-area burners from its Gujarat base. Its products can be configured for PLC and SCADA-based remote monitoring and serve applications including metalworking, textiles, ceramics, food processing, pharmaceuticals, and petrochemicals. The company's export orientation and dual-fuel offering position it for industrial users seeking cost-competitive equipment with flexible fuel options.

Hirose Burner Co. Ltd.

Hirose Burner is a Japanese industrial combustion equipment specialist with a domestic-market orientation. Available public documentation is limited; its inclusion reflects its role within Japan's specialist combustion-manufacturing base. Its market relevance lies in supplying a technically demanding local industrial environment where precision, reliability, and application familiarity influence burner selection.

Jiangsu Jufeng Thermal Technology Co. Ltd.

Jiangsu Jufeng Thermal Technology, which trades internationally as Generalflame, supplies combustion and energy-saving systems for industrial kilns, rotary furnaces, and reheating furnaces. Its portfolio includes adjustable-nozzle kiln burners, low-NOx boiler and kiln burners, and integrated combustion-plus-flue-gas-treatment solutions. The company is positioned in China's cement, minerals, chemicals, and building-materials sectors, where kiln upgrades and NOx control are central demand drivers.

Recent Industry Developments

• In June 2024, Fives Combustion Systems secured India's first alternative solid-fuel kiln-burner order using the Pillard NOVAFLAM® Evolution+ burner. The project targets 20–30% alternative-fuel substitution at an Indian cement plant, extending the role of combustion equipment from fuel firing to process decarbonization.
• During 2024, Fives opened a Kolkata combustion office with 20 specialists serving Eastern India's metals and pellet industries and established a service centre in Sambalpur, Odisha. The expansion increased the company's Indian footprint to seven sites and improved proximity to steel-sector customers.
• In October 2025, Alfa Laval Korea signed a memorandum of understanding with Hanwha Ocean Ecotech at Kormarine 2025 to develop ammonia fuel-system solutions for dual-fuel vessels, including Aalborg ammonia-combustion systems and mitigation technology.
• In late 2024, Mitsubishi Power secured a contract with Sinohydro Corporation for M701F gas turbines and steam turbines for a 500 MW combined-cycle plant in Miri, Sarawak. The facility is designed for hydrogen co-firing of up to 30% by volume.
• In 2024, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Mitsubishi Power signed a memorandum of understanding with Thailand's EGAT to examine hydrogen co-firing at gas-turbine plants, with an initial target of 20% hydrogen by volume.