Report Content
Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope
1.1 Scope & definitions
1.2 Methodology and forecast parameters
1.3 COVID-19 impact
1.3.1 North America
1.3.2 Europe
1.3.3 Asia Pacific
1.3.4 Latin America
1.3.5 Middle East & Africa
1.4 Regional trends
1.4.1 North America
1.4.2 Europe
1.4.3 Asia Pacific
1.4.4 Latin America
1.4.5 Middle East & Africa
1.5 Impact of Russian-Ukraine crisis
1.6 Data Sources
1.6.1 Secondary
1.6.2 Primary
1.6.2.1 Primary interview questions
1.6.2.2 Primary respondents profile break-up
1.7 Glossary
Chapter 2 Executive Summary
2.1 Vehicle as a service industry 360º synopsis, 2018 – 2030
2.2 Business trends
2.2.1 Total addressable market (TAM), 2022 – 2030
2.3 Engine type trends
2.4 Service provider trends
2.5 Vehicle type trends
2.6 End-user trends
Chapter 3 Vehicle as a Service Industry Insights
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Impact analysis of COVID-19 pandemic
3.2.1 Impact, by region
3.2.1.1 North America
3.2.1.2 Europe
3.2.1.3 Asia Pacific
3.2.1.4 Latin America
3.2.1.5 Middle East & Africa
3.2.2 Strategies by major players to regain pre-COVID level growth
3.3 Impact analysis of Russia Ukraine war
3.4 Vehicle as a service vs vehicle rental and leasing
3.5 Industry ecosystem analysis
3.5.1 Automotive OEMs
3.5.2 Auto dealerships
3.5.3 Auto tech startups
3.5.4 Car subscription software providers
3.5.5 Automotive insurance providers
3.5.6 Telematics and fleet management players
3.5.7 Distribution channel
3.5.8 End-users
3.5.9 Stakeholder profit margin analysis
3.5.10 Vendor matrix
3.6 Vehicle as a service business model analysis
3.6.1 Integrated provider model
3.6.2 Service-only provider model
3.6.3 Marketplace provider model
3.6.4 Software-as-a-service provider model
3.7 Vehicle as a service subscription packages
3.7.1 Basic package (vehicle only)
3.7.1.1 Insurance and repairs
3.7.2 Bundled package (basic package + adjacent services)
3.7.2.1 Free EV charging
3.7.2.2 Servicing and maintenance
3.7.2.3 Vehicle recovery
3.7.2.4 Home charging infrastructure
3.8 Technology & innovation landscape
3.8.1 Usage based Insurance (UBI)
3.8.2 Connected cars and C-V2X
3.8.3 Mobility as a Service
3.9 Patent analysis
3.10 Investment portfolio
3.11 Industry news
3.11.1 North America
3.11.2 Europe
3.11.3 Asia Pacific
3.11.4 Latin America
3.11.5 Middle East & Africa
3.12 Regulatory landscape
3.12.1 North America
3.12.2 Europe
3.12.3 Asia Pacific
3.12.4 Latin America
3.12.5 MEA
3.13 Industry impact forces
3.13.1 Growth drivers
3.13.1.1 Growing demand for short term vehicle subscription services
3.13.1.2 Cost-effectiveness associated with vehicle as a service
3.13.1.3 Rising penetration of third-party vehicle as a service provider
3.13.1.4 Stringent government regulations regarding emission control reducing vehicle ownership
3.13.1.5 Lack of proper public transportation infrastructure in developing countries
3.13.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
3.13.2.1 Inadequate charging infrastructure for EVs
3.13.2.2 High monthly charges for short-term subscription
3.14 Growth potential analysis
3.15 Porter's analysis
3.15.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
3.15.2 Bargaining power of buyers
3.15.3 The threat of new entrants
3.15.4 The threat of substitute
3.15.5 Competitive rivalry
3.16 PESTEL analysis
3.16.1 Political
3.16.2 Economic
3.16.3 Social
3.16.4 Technological
3.16.5 Legal
3.16.6 Environmental
Chapter 4 Competitive Landscape, 2021
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Competitive analysis of major market players
4.2.1 Chart key
4.2.2 BMW AG
4.2.3 Daimler AG
4.2.4 Hertz Corporation
4.2.5 Hyundai Motor Company
4.2.6 Sixt SE
4.2.7 Toyota Motor Corporation
4.3 Competitive analysis of innovation leaders, 2021
4.3.1 Autonomy
4.3.2 Drover Ltd. (Cazoo)
4.3.3 FlexDrive (Lyft)
4.3.4 General Motors Company
4.3.5 Volkswagen AG
4.4 Vendor adoption matrix
4.5 Strategy outlook matrix
Chapter 5 Vehicle as a Service Market, By Engine Type
5.1 Vehicle as a service market, by engine type, 2021 & 2030
5.2 IC engine
5.2.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
5.3 Electric engine
5.3.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 – 2030
Chapter 6 Vehicle as a Service Market, By Service Provider
6.1 Vehicle as a service market, by service provider, 2021 & 2030
6.2 Automotive OEMs
6.2.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
6.3 Auto dealerships
6.3.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
6.4 Auto tech startups
6.4.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
6.5 Car subscription software providers
6.5.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
Chapter 7 Vehicle as a Service Market, By Vehicle type
7.1 Vehicle as a service market, by vehicle type, 2021 & 2030
7.2 Passenger cars
7.2.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
7.3 Utility trailers
7.3.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 – 2030
7.4 Trucks
7.4.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 – 2030
7.5 Motorcycles
7.5.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
Chapter 8 Vehicle as a Service Market, By End-user
8.1 Vehicle as a service market, by end-user, 2021 & 2030
8.2 Enterprise users
8.2.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
8.3 Private users
8.3.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
Chapter 9 Vehicle as a Service Market, By Region
9.1 Vehicle as a service market, by region, 2021 & 2030
9.2 North America
9.2.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.2.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.2.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.2.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.2.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.2.6 U.S.
9.2.6.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.2.6.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.2.6.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.2.6.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 – 2030
9.2.6.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.2.7 Canada
9.2.7.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.2.7.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.2.7.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.2.7.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.2.7.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.3 Europe
9.3.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.3.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.3.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.3.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.3.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.3.6 UK
9.3.6.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.3.6.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.3.6.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.3.6.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.3.6.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.3.7 Germany
9.3.7.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.3.7.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.3.7.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.3.7.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.3.7.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.3.8 France
9.3.8.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.3.8.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.3.8.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.3.8.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.3.8.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.3.9 Italy
9.3.9.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.3.9.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.3.9.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.3.9.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.3.9.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.3.10 Spain
9.3.10.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.3.10.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.3.10.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.3.10.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.3.10.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.3.11 Russia
9.3.11.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.3.11.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.3.11.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.3.11.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.3.11.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 – 2030
9.3.12 Sweden
9.3.12.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.3.12.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.3.12.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.3.12.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.3.12.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.4 Asia Pacific
9.4.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.4.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.4.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.4.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.4.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.4.6 China
9.4.6.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.4.6.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.4.6.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.4.6.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.4.6.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.4.7 Japan
9.4.7.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.4.7.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.4.7.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.4.7.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.4.7.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.4.8 ANZ
9.4.8.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.4.8.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.4.8.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.4.8.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.4.8.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.4.9 South Korea
9.4.9.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.4.9.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.4.9.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.4.9.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.4.9.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.4.10 India
9.4.10.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.4.10.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.4.10.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.4.10.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.4.10.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.4.11 Indonesia
9.4.11.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.4.11.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.4.11.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.4.11.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.4.11.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.5 Latin America
9.5.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.5.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.5.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.5.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.5.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.5.6 Brazil
9.5.6.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.5.6.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.5.6.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.5.6.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.5.6.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.5.7 Mexico
9.5.7.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.5.7.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.5.7.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.5.7.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.5.7.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.5.8 Argentina
9.5.8.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.5.8.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.5.8.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.5.8.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.5.8.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 – 2030
9.5.9 Chile
9.5.9.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.5.9.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.5.9.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.5.9.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.5.9.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 – 2030
9.6 Middle East & Africa
9.6.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.6.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.6.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.6.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.6.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.6.6 South Africa
9.6.6.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.6.6.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.6.6.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.6.6.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.6.6.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.6.7 UAE
9.6.7.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.6.7.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.6.7.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.6.7.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.6.7.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
9.6.8 Saudi Arabia
9.6.8.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.6.8.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.6.8.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.6.8.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.6.8.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 – 2030
9.6.9 Israel
9.6.9.1 Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030
9.6.9.2 Market estimates & forecast, by engine type, 2018 - 2030
9.6.9.3 Market estimates & forecast, by service provider, 2018 - 2030
9.6.9.4 Market estimates & forecast, by vehicle type, 2018 - 2030
9.6.9.5 Market estimates & forecast, by end-user, 2018 - 2030
Chapter 10 Company Profiles
10.1 8x8, Inc.
10.1.1 Business Overview
10.1.2 Financial Data
10.1.3 Product Landscape
10.1.4 Strategic Outlook
10.1.5 SWOT Analysis
10.2 Autonomy
10.2.1 Business Overview
10.2.2 Financial Data
10.2.3 Product Landscape
10.2.4 Strategic Outlook
10.2.5 SWOT Analysis
10.3 BMW AG
10.3.1 Business Overview
10.3.2 Financial Data
10.3.3 Product Landscape
10.3.4 Strategic Outlook
10.3.5 SWOT Analysis
10.4 Borrow (Prazo, Inc.)
10.4.1 Business Overview
10.4.2 Financial Data
10.4.3 Product Landscape
10.4.4 Strategic Outlook
10.4.5 SWOT Analysis
10.5 CarNext B.V.
10.5.1 Business Overview
10.5.2 Financial Data
10.5.3 Product Landscape
10.5.4 Strategic Outlook
10.5.5 SWOT Analysis
10.6 Cluno GmbH
10.6.1 Business Overview
10.6.2 Financial Data
10.6.3 Product Landscape
10.6.4 Strategic Outlook
10.6.5 SWOT Analysis
10.7 Clutch (DriveFlow)
10.7.1 Business Overview
10.7.2 Financial Data
10.7.3 Product Landscape
10.7.4 Strategic Outlook
10.7.5 SWOT Analysis
10.8 Daimler AG
10.8.1 Business Overview
10.8.2 Financial Data
10.8.3 Product Landscape
10.8.4 Strategic Outlook
10.8.5 SWOT Analysis
10.9 Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG
10.9.1 Business Overview
10.9.2 Financial Data
10.9.3 Product Landscape
10.9.4 Strategic Outlook
10.9.5 SWOT Analysis
10.10 Drover Ltd. (Cazoo)
10.10.1 Business Overview
10.10.2 Financial Data
10.10.3 Product Landscape
10.10.4 Strategic Outlook
10.10.5 SWOT Analysis
10.11 FlexDrive (Lyft)
10.11.1 Business Overview
10.11.2 Financial Data
10.11.3 Product Landscape
10.11.4 Strategic Outlook
10.11.5 SWOT Analysis
10.12 Fresh Car (Carma Car, Inc.)
10.12.1 Business Overview
10.12.2 Financial Data
10.12.3 Product Landscape
10.12.4 Strategic Outlook
10.12.5 SWOT Analysis
10.13 General Motors Company
10.13.1 Business Overview
10.13.2 Financial Data
10.13.3 Product Landscape
10.13.4 Strategic Outlook
10.13.5 SWOT Analysis
10.14 Hertz Corporation
10.14.1 Business Overview
10.14.2 Financial Data
10.14.3 Product Landscape
10.14.4 Strategic Outlook
10.14.5 SWOT Analysis
10.15 Hyundai Motor Company
10.15.1 Business Overview
10.15.2 Financial Data
10.15.3 Product Landscape
10.15.4 Strategic Outlook
10.15.5 SWOT Analysis
10.16 Open Road (Portfolio)
10.16.1 Business Overview
10.16.2 Financial Data
10.16.3 Product Landscape
10.16.4 Strategic Outlook
10.16.5 SWOT Analysis
10.17 Sixt SE
10.17.1 Business Overview
10.17.2 Financial Data
10.17.3 Product Landscape
10.17.4 Strategic Outlook
10.17.5 SWOT Analysis
10.18 TATA Motors Limited
10.18.1 Business Overview
10.18.2 Financial Data
10.18.3 Product Landscape
10.18.4 Strategic Outlook
10.18.5 SWOT Analysis
10.19 Toyota Motor Corporation
10.19.1 Business Overview
10.19.2 Financial Data
10.19.3 Product Landscape
10.19.4 Strategic Outlook
10.19.5 SWOT Analysis
10.20 Volkswagen AG
10.20.1 Business Overview
10.20.2 Financial Data
10.20.3 Product Landscape
10.20.4 Strategic Outlook
10.20.5 SWOT Analysis
10.21 Volvo AB
10.21.1 Business Overview
10.21.2 Financial Data
10.21.3 Product Landscape
10.21.4 Strategic Outlook
10.21.5 SWOT Analysis
10.22 Zoomcar India Private Ltd.
10.22.1 Business Overview
10.22.2 Financial Data
10.22.3 Product Landscape
10.22.4 Strategic Outlook
10.22.5 SWOT Analysis