
U.S. Municipal Solid Waste Management Market
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The U.S. municipal solid waste management market size in 2024 was valued at USD 17.1 billion and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 2% from 2025 to 2034.

Increasing residential and commercial establishments owing to growing population, growing environmental concerns and shifting focus on public health and safety will augment the industry landscape. Waste management primarily relies on landfills and incineration, addressing immediate disposal needs coupled with shifting focus towards recycling will complement the industry landscape. Growing inclination to process waste from specialized facilities to create reusable materials, aiming to reduce environmental impact, preserve resources, and generate economic benefits in the waste management sector will positively influence the industry outlook.
| Key Takeaway | Details |
|---|---|
| Market Size & Growth | |
| Base Year | 2024 |
| Market Size in 2024 | USD 17.1 Billion |
| Forecast Period 2025 – 2034 CAGR | 2% |
| Market Size in 2034 | USD 20.6 Billion |
| Key Market Trends | |
| Growth Drivers |
|
| Pitfalls & Challenges |
|
Stringent mandates toward reducing emissions, focus on sustainability and waste reduction and growing environmental concerns, stimulating the business outlook. Governments are introducing mandates that require commercial establishments to decrease their solid waste output, significantly influencing the industry dynamics. For instance, in September 2024, The Environmental Protection Agency unveiled a USD 58 million funding opportunity through its Solid Waste Infrastructure for Recycling (SWIFR) grant program. This initiative aims to boost local government capabilities in handling post-consumer materials. The SWIFR grants will support improvements in waste and recycling management infrastructure, helping communities reduce their environmental impact.
U.S. municipal solid waste management industry is anticipated to witness significant growth on account of accelerating infrastructure development increasing urbanization, population growth, and environmental concerns. Sustainable practices are gaining prominence, with advancements in recycling technologies, waste-to-energy processes, and composting. Governments and organizations are implementing stricter regulations and adopting circular economy principles to reduce waste and improve resource recovery. For instance, The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law earmarks USD 275 million for waste management and recycling initiatives from 2022 to 2026. These grants, authorized by the Save Our Seas 2.0 Act, aim to boost circular economy strategies, upgrade local recycling programs, and enhance waste management systems. The funding supports efforts to improve post-consumer materials handling and promote sustainable waste practices at municipal level.

Residential segment is anticipated to grow over USD 200 MT by 2034. Paradigm shift towards more efficient handling of household waste includes originated from both single-family homes and multi-unit residential buildings along with increasing construction of residential establishments will complement the industry landscape. Government authorities have faced increasing challenges in managing municipal solid waste owing to growing population, poor waste disposal practices risk to public health, which will influence the business dynamics. Shifting focus on developing more sustainable and effective waste management solutions to address these pressing concerns will augment the business outlook.

U.S. municipal solid waste management market from landfill segment is anticipated to witness a CAGR of over 1.5% till 2034. Policymakers and regulators across the country are promoting the development of decentralized municipal solid waste management systems in their respective regions and state, augmenting the industry landscape. These systems help address environmental concerns associated with waste disposal and reduce waste quantity at the source. Local community involvement is expected to assist municipalities in implementing effective municipal solid waste management practices in the coming years. Furthermore, the introduction of waste disposal mandates by policymakers is likely to accelerate the industry growth.
The implementation of multiple regulatory mandates and measures to promote sustainable waste disposal practices has contributed to market growth. Many regions are increasing their investments in local recycling and composting/anaerobic digestion (AD) industries. Strong emphasis on implementing advanced waste management technologies and practices coupled with the adoption of stringent regulations discouraging plastic use has significantly impacted paper and paperboard consumption.

Industry leaders in the U.S. municipal solid waste management industry are actively pursuing strategic collaborations with utility companies to gain a competitive edge, shaping the business dynamics. By aligning with utilities, key players aim to enhance their operational capabilities and streamline processes. This strategic approach fosters innovation and allow companies to leverage shared resources and expertise which drive significant improvements in efficiency across industry.
Major players operating across the industry include:
Market, By Source
Market, By Treatment
Market, By Material
Major players include Advanced Disposal Services, Anaergia, Bulk Handling Systems, Casella Waste Systems, Clean Harbors, Cleanaway, EL Harvey, GFL Environmental, Hoskinson Group, Recology, Reworld, Waste Connections, Waste Management, WIN Waste Innovations, and Xcel Energy.
The landfill segment is expected to witness a CAGR of over 1.5% by 2034, driven by the promotion of decentralized waste management systems by policymakers.
The residential segment is anticipated to exceed 200 MT by 2034, driven by more efficient household waste management and increased residential construction.
The U.S. market size for municipal solid waste management was valued at USD 17.1 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 20.6 billion by 2034, driven by a CAGR of 2% from 2025 to 2034.


