
Middle East & Africa Fossil Fuel New Energy Generation Market
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The Middle East & Africa fossil fuel new energy generation market size was valued at USD 24.6 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 19.5% from 2025 to 2034. Increasing energy demand across multiple sectors, coupled with strategic partnerships and flourishing investments in energy generation, is shaping the business dynamics. Increased collaborations among technology firms, which aim to develop low-carbon technology is complementing the industry landscape.

Stringent environmental regulations for emission reduction, increasing energy consumption driven by industrialization, and improving living standards, leading to a greater focus on energy security requirements. For instance, The Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) establishes an emissions limit of 275 MtCO2/year for electricity generation starting from 2025. This constraint mandates that total emissions from electricity production must not exceed this threshold. The emissions cap has been a crucial mechanism in promoting the incorporation of renewable energy capacity targets.
| Key Takeaway | Details |
|---|---|
| Market Size & Growth | |
| Base Year | 2024 |
| Market Size in 2024 | USD 24.6 Billion |
| Forecast Period 2025 – 2034 CAGR | 19.5% |
| Market Size in 2034 | USD 135.9 Billion |
| Key Market Trends | |
| Growth Drivers |
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| Pitfalls & Challenges |
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Middle East & Africa fossil fuel new energy generation industry is anticipated to witness significant growth on account of increasing focus on energy production, rising power demand, and the growing installation of fossil fuel powered power plants with lower GHG footprint. Increasing investments in infrastructure development, stern environmental protection regulations, and favorable initiatives by authorities for the construction of new power plants will augment the industry outlook. Moreover, expansion of energy generation capacity, increased investments, and expenditure for development of power plants to cater to the energy demand will positively influence the industry outlook.

Based on source, the gas segment is set to surpass USD 80 billion by 2034. Increasing energy demand, ongoing exploration of gas across the region and abundant availability of reserves has augmented the business landscape. Gas-fired power plants continue to play a significant role in energy generation, contributing to energy security and providing cost-effective electricity further complementing the industry outlook. Growing inclination toward reducing carbon emissions from traditional power generation facilities along with focus on improving efficiency and meeting more stringent emission standards will positively influence the business dynamics.

Saudi Arabia fossil fuel new energy generation market is expected to surpass USD 9.5 billion by 2034. Ongoing expansion of power generation facilities to cater to the rising energy demand and rapidly growing industrial and commercial sector has complement the business landscape. Stringent emission regulations are prompting a shift towards more efficient and lower-emission technologies, including natural gas power plants that generate a smaller carbon footprint.
The availability of vast fossil reserves across the country, along with favorable energy generation policies, is augmenting the market outlook. For instance, according to the Saudi Green Initiatives, in December 2023, Saudi Arabia expanded its power sector by launching four efficient gas-fired plants totaling 5,600 MW. The nation is also developing 8.4 GW of plants with carbon capture technology, balancing energy needs with environmental concerns. Additionally, initiatives to enhance energy efficiency and the rising adoption of new technologies for improving power generation processes are complementing the industry landscape.
Major companies including Engie, Eskom, ADNOC, Saudi Aramco, RWE and Total Energies operating across the fossil fuel-new energy industry are actively pursuing strategic alliances, collaborative ventures, and research initiatives. These efforts are primarily focused on developing and implementing innovative, low-carbon technologies for power generation from fossil fuels, with an aim to strengthen their market position and maintain a competitive advantage in the evolving energy landscape.
Major players operating in the industry are:
Market, By Source
The above information has been provided for the following countries:
Saudi Arabia's fossil fuel new energy generation market is anticipated to exceed USD 9.5 billion by 2034, led by the expansion of power generation facilities and a growing industrial and commercial sector.
Key players include ADNOC, Arcelormittal, Atkins Realis, Edra Power Holdings, Engie, Eskom Holdings, Iberdrola, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Oman Oil Company, Qatar Petroleum, RWE, Saudi Aramco, Sonatrach, TotalEnergies, and Uniper.
The gas segment is expected to surpass USD 80 billion by 2034, supported by abundant reserves, ongoing gas exploration, and its role in providing cost-effective electricity while enhancing energy security.
The Middle East & Africa fossil fuel new energy generation market was reached USD 24.6 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a 19.5% CAGR from 2025 to 2034, driven by increasing energy demand across multiple sectors.


